Explanation Given: Temperature at the center of the sun, Tsun = 2 x 107 K Formula used: (i) εavg = (3/2)kT (ii) vrms = √ (3kT/m) Calculation: a) The relation between average kinetic energy and temperature states that, avg = (3/2)kT Therefore, average kinetic energy for a proton at the center of the sun, εavg sun = (3/2)kTsun = (3/2)(1 .38 x 10-23 J/K)(2 x 107 K) = 4 .14 x 10-16 J b) The relation between rms speed and temperature states that, vrms = √ (3kT/m), where m is the mass of a molecule m for a proton, mp = 1

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780134110684

Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)

Publisher: PEARSON

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Question

Chapter 20, Problem 24EAP

To determine

(a) The average kinetic energy and

(b) The rms speed of a proton in the center of the sun.

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Chapter 20, Problem 23EAP

Chapter 20, Problem 25EAP

Chapter 20 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)

Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 5CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 7CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 8CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 1EAP

Ch. 20 - Prob. 2EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 3EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 4EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 5EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 6EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 7EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 8EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 9EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 10EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 11EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 12EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 13EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 14EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 15EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 16EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 17EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 18EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 19EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 20EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 21EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 22EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 23EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 24EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 25EAP Ch. 20 - A 10 g sample of neon gas has 1700 J of thermal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27EAP Ch. 20 - A 6.0 m × 8.0 m × 3.0 m room contains air at 20°C....Ch. 20 - Prob. 29EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 30EAP Ch. 20 - .0 mol of a monatomic gas interacts thermally with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32EAP Ch. 20 - A rigid container holds 0.20 g of hydrogen gas....Ch. 20 - Prob. 34EAP Ch. 20 - .0 mol of monatomic gas A interacts with 3.0 mol...Ch. 20 - Two containers hold several balls. Once a second,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37EAP Ch. 20 - From what height must an oxygen molecule fall in a...Ch. 20 - Dust particles are 10m in diameter. They are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40EAP Ch. 20 - Photons of light scatter off molecules, and the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 43EAP Ch. 20 - a. Find an expression for the vrms of gas...Ch. 20 - Equation 20.3 is the mean free path of a particle...Ch. 20 - Uranium has two naturally occurring isotopes. 238U...Ch. 20 - On earth, STP is based on the average atmospheric...Ch. 20 - .0 × l023 nitrogen molecules collide with a 10 cm2...Ch. 20 - Prob. 49EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 50EAP Ch. 20 - A 100 cm3 box contains helium at a pressure of 2.0...Ch. 20 - 2.0 g of helium at an initial temperature of 300 K...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53EAP Ch. 20 - Scientists studying the behavior of hydrogen at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 56EAP Ch. 20 - In the discussion following Equation 20.43 it was...Ch. 20 - Prob. 58EAP Ch. 20 - n moles of a diatomic gas with Cv= 52 has initial...Ch. 20 - The 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 61EAP Ch. 20 - Prob. 62EAP Ch. 20 - 63. moles of a monatomic gas and moles of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64EAP Ch. 20 - 65. An experiment you're designing needs a gas...Ch. 20 - 66. Consider a container like that shown in...

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