Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421315
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 2.2P
(a)
To determine
Identify the
(b)
To determine
Identify the
(c)
To determine
The role of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The table below shows the labor hours required to produce two goods in two
countries. You might think of the units as dozens of loaves and cases of wine.
Country
bread
60
80
wine
30
60
(a) Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Explain briefly.
(b) If the two countries were both to benefit from trade, what's the possible range of
the exchange rate, expressed as units of wine per unit of bread? Explain briefly.
A popular measure of a country’s “openness” to international trade is an index computed as the sum of the country’s exports and imports divided by its GDP. Calculate and graph the openness index for the United States using quarterly data since 1947. What has been the postwar trend? Can you think of any factors that might help explain this trend? (Hint: Be careful with the data, as some databases record imports with a negative sign and then add them to exports to get net exports. If that is the case with your data, take the absolute value of imports before adding it to exports, because we are interested in the total volume of trade, not the balance of trade.)
You work for a Nova Scotia Company trying to successfully enter the cranberry market in Australia. Analyze the entry country (Australia) based on the following;
What are the major exports, dollar value, and trends? What are the major imports, dollar value, and trends? Does the entry country have a surplus or deficit for trade? What are the exchange rates? Are there any restrictions on currency trade?
You should also consider sweat shops, skilled labor, employee unrest, political and social activists and labor unions in your analysis.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In our pretend world there are two countries - Chile and Switzerland - that are engaged in trade. The firm Switzerland Chocolates Express sells Boxes of chocolate (a good) in Chile. Each Box of Chocolates sells for 6500 Chilean pesos in Chile. In Switzerland, each box of chocolates 11 Swiss Franc to produce. Assume that the firm has 1 million boxes of chocolate to sell. How much money (in Swiss Franc) would the firm make (or lose) on the sale at the following exchange rates: Rate 1: 550 Pesos per Swiss Franc Rate 2: 0.0015 Swiss Franc Per Chilean Pesoarrow_forwardScroll down to "U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas, 1999 - Present" and download those spreadsheets. https://www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services Using Table 1, to which three nations (not areas or regions) did the U.S. export the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2021? Using Table 1, to which three nations (not areas or regions) did the U.S. export the highest dollar value of goods and services in 2017?arrow_forwardThe graph represents a foreign exchange market and shows the supply and demand for Median Earth's currency, the shilling. The price of a shilling is stated in terms of Normandy's currency, the doubloon. The horizontal axis shows the quantity of shillings that are desired and offered for exchange. The exchange rate in doubloons per shilling is measured on the vertical axis. Answer the questions based on the graph.arrow_forward
- The small happy Kingdom of Pollyanna does not trade with the rest of the world, but uses U.S dollars for its currency. Its domestic price of tofu is $1 per pound and the Kingdom produces and consumes 5 tons of tofu. The world price of tofu is just $0.50 per pound. At this price, the Kingdom would produce only 2 tons of tofu and would consume 8 tons of tofu, and thus have to import 6 tons of tofu. How much consumer surplus would the Kingdom gain from opening up to trade? (Note: 1 ton = 2000 lbs.)arrow_forwardThe small happy Kingdom of Pollyanna does not trade with the rest of the world, but uses U.S dollars for its currency. Its domestic price of tofu is $1 per pound and the Kingdom produces and consumes 5 tons of tofu. The world price of tofu is just $0.50 per pound. At this price, the Kingdom would produce only 2 tons of tofu and would consume 8 tons of tofu, and thus have to import 6 tons of tofu. What is the deadweight loss in the tofu market associated with the Kingdom staying closed to trade? (Note: 1 ton = 2000 lbs.)arrow_forwardSuppose the exchange rate between the South African Rand (R) and the United States Dollar ($) changed from R10 per $1 to R15 per $1. If domestic prices remain the same, what would be the effect of this situation on the Rand and South Africa's imports? Select one: a. A depreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States more expensive b. A depreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States cheaper c. The Rand would buy three times more goods than before the change occurred d. Appreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States cheaper..arrow_forward
- Ab 44 Economics The following graph shows the market for euros, which is initially in equilibrium. Suppose an economic expansion in the United States leads to an increase in the incomes of American households, causing imports from Europe to rise. On the graph, illustrate the effect of an economic expansion on the market for euros by shifting the appropriate curve or curves.arrow_forwardIs this correctarrow_forwardA semiconductor is a key component in your laptop, cell phone, and iPod. The table provides information about the market for semiconductors in the United States. Producers of semiconductors can get $18 a unit on the world market. Due to loss of competitiveness brought on by appreciation of the exchange rate and the high production costs, U.S. government reduce the export (or limit the supply of domestic producers) by imposing an export quota of 20 billion units per year. What happens to U.S. price of semiconductors, the quantity of semiconductors bought by U.S. people, and the quantity of semiconductors exported? [hint: use equation to calculate the equilibrium]arrow_forward
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS), particularly our Caribbean islands, are normally accused by our economists of being import dependent. Why then are we always hesitant to impose Tariffs on imports to solve our Balance of Payments problems? Why would it be slow to work on our appetites? Discuss this issue in relation to the concept of Elasticity of Demand. Also, why is the Government always imposing more and more sin taxes on alcohol and cigarettes? Is the Government so concerned about our sins when we consume these demerit goods?arrow_forwarda. Suppose that the international relative price of cloth goes up. How will this affect the trade line and optimal level of consumption in the cloth exporting country? How would this impact the production in the exporting country? Show on the graph and explain (don’t worry about numbers). b. Is this change in the international relative price an improvement or deterioration in the terms of trade of the rest of the world? According to your graph, does the rest of the world gain or lose well-being? Explain!arrow_forwardhow to answer this whole question?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning