Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403700
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.5.5AYLO
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The principal categories of heart disease.
Introduction:
Heart disease is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. There are different forms of heart disease. Among them, the most common form of heart disease is coronary atherosclerosis. This form of heart disease often leads tomyocardial infarction. However, there are several other forms of heart disease.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 20.1 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.2 - Parts of the fibrous skeleton sometimes become...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 20.2 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.3 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 20.3 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.4 - Why should mitochondria be large and more abundant...
Ch. 20.4 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.4 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 20.5 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.5 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 20.5 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.3AYLOCh. 20 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 20 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1.6AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.3AYLOCh. 20 - Reasons for the differences in muscularity between...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2.5AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.6AYLOCh. 20 - The names, locations, and anatomy of the two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2.8AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.9AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.10AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.3AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.4AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.3AYLOCh. 20 - The Coronary Conduction System and Cardiac...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4.5AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.3AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.4AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.5AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 20 - To get from the right atrium to the right...Ch. 20 - There is/are_________ pulmonary vein(s) emptying...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 20 - These are some of the points that the blood passes...Ch. 20 - The ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk develop...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 20 - Blood in the anterior interventricular branch of...Ch. 20 - Which of these is not characteristic of the heart...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 20 - The circulatory route from aorta to the venae...Ch. 20 - The circumflex branch of the left coronary artery...Ch. 20 - The finest passages through which electical...Ch. 20 - Electrical signal pass quickly from one...Ch. 20 - The abnormal bulging of the left AV valve into the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 20 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 20 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 20 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 20 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 20 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 20 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 20 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 20 - Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYC
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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