Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The zwitter ion structure of leucine has to be drawn.
Concept introduction: In the zwitter ion form of amino acids, the amino group is protonated and thus has a positive charge. However, the carboxyl group losses a proton and has a negative charge.
(b)
Interpretation: The zwitter ion structure of isoleucine has to be drawn.
Concept introduction: In the zwitter ion form of amino acids, the amino group is protonated and thus has a positive charge. However, the carboxyl group losses a proton and has a negative charge.
(c)
Interpretation: The zwitter ion structure of cysteine has to be drawn.
Concept introduction: In the zwitter ion form of amino acids, the amino group is protonated and thus has a positive charge. However, the carboxyl group losses a proton and has a negative charge.
(d)
Interpretation: The zwitter ion structure of cysteine has to be drawn.
Concept introduction: In the zwitter ion form of amino acids, the amino group is protonated and thus has a positive charge. However, the carboxyl group losses a proton and has a negative charge.

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Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
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