a.
Concept Introduction:
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Securities and Exchange Commission is a concept that ensures the investors received proper information about the securities and issuer that helps investors to make an appropriate investment decision, and trading those securities.
To discuss: The recovery of bank from CPA for fraud
b.
Concept Introduction:
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Securities and Exchange Commission is a concept that ensures the investors received proper information about the securities and issuer that helps investors to make an appropriate investment decision, and trading those securities.
To describe: The recovery of the general-public purchasers from CPA under the liability provision of section 11 and antifraud provision of rule 10b-5
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AUDITING+ASSURANCE SERVICES (LL)
- Kay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forwardKay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forwardMichaela and Dave are working on the audit of Rainbow Enterprises, LLC and have been tasked with confirming the client's bank deposit and, loan balances. As Dave and Michaela prepare to do this, which of the following items would be prudent for the pair to check? (Select all that apply.) Details of any pledged property or other assets that the bank is holding for other similar customers. Details of any loans, including repayment terms and interest charged by the bank. Details of any contingent liabilities held by the client that the bank has assumed legal and financial responsibility for. Dave and Michaela should consider requesting a full listing of all bank accounts that have been opened and closed during the year.arrow_forward
- Ray, the owner of a small entity, asked Holmes, CPA, to conduct an audit of the entity’s records. Ray told Holmes that the audit was to be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. Holmes immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditors’ report within three weeks. Ray agreed to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted.Holmes hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. Holmes told the students not to spend time reviewing the controls but instead to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and on summarizing the data in the accounting records that support Ray’s financial statements. The students followed Holmes’ instructions and, after two weeks, gave Holmes the financial statements, which did not include footnotes. Holmes studied the statements and prepared an unmodified auditors’ report. The…arrow_forwardIn the normal course of performing their responsibilities,auditors often conduct audits or reviews of the following:1. Federal income tax returns of an officer of the corporation to determine whether heor she has included all taxable income in his or her return.2. Financial statements for use by stockholders when there is an internal audit staff.3. A bond indenture agreement to make sure a company is following all requirementsof the contract.4. Internal controls at a casino to ensure the casino is in compliance with federal andstate regulations.5. Computer operations of a corporation to evaluate whether the computer center isbeing operated as efficiently as possible.6. Annual statements for the use of management.7. Operations of the IRS to determine whether the internal revenue agents are usingtheir time efficiently in conducting audits.8. Statements for bankers and other creditors when the client is too small to have anaudit staff.9. Financial statements of a branch of the federal…arrow_forwardYou are an auditor working with JUMAN audit firm. JUMAN audit firm accepted two engagements to audit the financial statements of MUNER company and MUHEET company. Explain how risk of material misstatement should he assessed and what effect that assessment will have on detection risk for the following two audit clients: MUNER firm, is a fast-growing trucking company operating in the southeastern part of the West Bank. The company is publicly held, but Hafeth Khalil and his sons control 58 percent of the stock. Hafeth Khalil is chairman of the board and CEO. He personally makes all major decisions with little consultation with the board of directors. Most of the directors, however, are either members of the Khalil family or long-standing friends. The board basically rubber-stamps Hafeth Khalil's decisions.arrow_forward
- The auditor of Cubs obtained the following client-prepared bank reconciliation (See Image) The following information is available: Evan Monroe was promoted to controller on December 15, year 2; his former position was assistant controller—fixed assets. Evan Monroe has his personal bank accounts with First Bank of Munich. Joe Smith was hired on December 1, year 2, as a staff accountant. Joe Smith’s prior job was with First Bank of Munich. Cubs expects the year-end close to be complete on January 6, year 3. The adjustments on the bank reconciliation were booked on January 30, year 3. Required: In the table below, identify six potential issues that the auditor might have when examining the bank reconciliation prepared by Cubs from the list provided of potential issues. An issue may be used once or not at all. Reconciliation is not mathematically accurate. Reconciliation balance was not properly agreed to the December 31 general ledger balance.…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.arrow_forwardDave and Charlie are sitting at lunch one day on the premises of one of their large audit clients when the topic of going concern comes up. Dave mentions to Charlie that he vaguely recalls hearing this term in his accounting classes back in college, but doesn't remember what this means or why it is part of the audit. Which of the following responses by Charlie would help Dave to understand this? (Select all that apply.) Going concern deals with the entity's ability to continue operating as an enterprise, and is an important assumption that the auditor should evaluate. The going concern assumption is required to be evaluated by management each year for the forthcoming year. The going concern assumption is tested by evaluating management's breach of loan and debt covenants over the past three years. Going concern really speaks to the client firm's ability to pay its short-term liabilities when they come due, and whether the firm will need to refinance maturing loans to conserve cash.arrow_forward
- You are an audit manager at Foyer & Associates and have been assigned to the audit of Modern Electrical Limited (MEL) for the year ending 30 June 2021. During the planning stage of the audit, you become aware of the following matters: a.MEL has significant loans from its bank. The bank has Indicated that it is concerned about MEL'S ability to meet specific loan covenants, particularly the return on total assets (net b. The aped trade accounts receivable listing indicates that the percentage of accounts receivable exceeding 90 days has jumped from 15 per cent to 37.5 per cent during the last 12 months. The credit manager hasindicated that the is because some of MEL'S Customers are currently'experiencing financial difficulty. This question.includos Part A and B part- a for each of the following scenerio describe briefly how this matter is a fraud audit risk factor in relation to mel's financial report.arrow_forwardJ, B & J, Certified Public Accountants, has audited the Highcredit Corporation for the past five years. Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has commenced an investigation of Highcredit for possible violations of Federal securities law. The SEC has subpoenaed all of J, B & J’s working papers pertinent to the audit of Highcredit. Highcredit insists that J, B & J not turn over the documents to the SEC. What action should J, B & J take? Why?arrow_forwardUse the three-step approach to analyse the following ethics-related issues using APES 110 and Corporations Act 2001. An audit senior, John Smith, is in the engagement team of ABC Bank, and he also has a mortgage account with the bank worth $500,000. John is paying an interest of 2.2% to the bank. The current market prevailing interest rate is between 1.9% and 2.3%.arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning