To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes. Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes.

Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The following table shows the difference between X and Y chromosomes:

Criteria	X chromosome	Y chromosome
Number	Occurs in pairs in females Single chromosome in males	Single chromosome in males
Genes	Genes for female sex determination	Genes for male sex determination
Size	Big	Small
Number of million base pairs	155	59
Percentage in genome	5% of entire genome	2% of entire genome
Number of genes	Approximately 1000	Approximately 70
Genotype	XX	XY

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes.

Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The following table shows the difference between X and Y chromosomes:

Criteria	X chromosome	Y chromosome
Number	Occurs in pairs in females Single chromosome in males	Single chromosome in males
Genes	Genes for female sex determination	Genes for male sex determination
Size	Big	Small
Number of million base pairs	155	59
Percentage in genome	5% of entire genome	2% of entire genome
Number of genes	Approximately 1000	Approximately 70
Genotype	XX	XY

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes.

Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The following table shows the difference between X and Y chromosomes:

Criteria	X chromosome	Y chromosome
Number	Occurs in pairs in females Single chromosome in males	Single chromosome in males
Genes	Genes for female sex determination	Genes for male sex determination
Size	Big	Small
Number of million base pairs	155	59
Percentage in genome	5% of entire genome	2% of entire genome
Number of genes	Approximately 1000	Approximately 70
Genotype	XX	XY

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes.

Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The following table shows the difference between X and Y chromosomes:

Criteria	X chromosome	Y chromosome
Number	Occurs in pairs in females Single chromosome in males	Single chromosome in males
Genes	Genes for female sex determination	Genes for male sex determination
Size	Big	Small
Number of million base pairs	155	59
Percentage in genome	5% of entire genome	2% of entire genome
Number of genes	Approximately 1000	Approximately 70
Genotype	XX	XY

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes.

Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The following table shows the difference between X and Y chromosomes:

Criteria	X chromosome	Y chromosome
Number	Occurs in pairs in females Single chromosome in males	Single chromosome in males
Genes	Genes for female sex determination	Genes for male sex determination
Size	Big	Small
Number of million base pairs	155	59
Percentage in genome	5% of entire genome	2% of entire genome
Number of genes	Approximately 1000	Approximately 70
Genotype	XX	XY

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes.

Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The following table shows the difference between X and Y chromosomes:

Criteria	X chromosome	Y chromosome
Number	Occurs in pairs in females Single chromosome in males	Single chromosome in males
Genes	Genes for female sex determination	Genes for male sex determination
Size	Big	Small
Number of million base pairs	155	59
Percentage in genome	5% of entire genome	2% of entire genome
Number of genes	Approximately 1000	Approximately 70
Genotype	XX	XY

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between X and Y chromosomes.

Introduction: Chromosome is the condensed form of the genetic material DNA with histone, proteins, and centrosome. Chromosomes are of two types, namely autosomes and allosomes. Allosomes are the sex chromosomes that play the exclusive role of sex determination of the individual. The two sex chromosomes in humans are X and Y chromosomes.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The following table shows the difference between X and Y chromosomes:

Criteria	X chromosome	Y chromosome
Number	Occurs in pairs in females Single chromosome in males	Single chromosome in males
Genes	Genes for female sex determination	Genes for male sex determination
Size	Big	Small
Number of million base pairs	155	59
Percentage in genome	5% of entire genome	2% of entire genome
Number of genes	Approximately 1000	Approximately 70
Genotype	XX	XY