Concept explainers
Explain the meanings of the following financial terms:
- a. Option
- b. Expiration date
- c. Strike price
- d. Call
- e. Put
a)
To discuss: The meaning of option.
Introduction:
A type of financial security whose value is derived from the value of a particular underlying asset is termed as derivative. This form of financial security consists of two or more parties who enter into an agreement to purchase or sell an asset at a specific price on a particular period. They are four types of derivative securities that are as follows:
- Forward contract
- Future contract
- Swap
- Option
Explanation of Solution
Option is a contract that involves the act of purchase a financial asset from one party and selling it to another party on an agreed price for a future date. There are two types of options. They are as follows:
- An option that buys an asset is called as call option
- An option that sells an asset is called as put option.
b)
To discuss: The meaning of expiration date.
Explanation of Solution
The last day or date, wherein the holder of a financial security has a right to exercise a particular option is termed as expiration date. In case of Country AM’s option, the right of the holder is exercised until the expiration date, whereas in Country E’s option, the option is exercised only on the expiration date.
c)
To discuss: The meaning of strike price.
Explanation of Solution
A particular price at which the option holder has the right to sell or purchase a specified asset is termed as strike price. It is also termed as exercise price.
d)
To discuss: The meaning of call option.
Explanation of Solution
The right of an individual to purchase an asset at the price that is fixed and at a specific period is the call option.
e)
To discuss: The meaning of put option.
Explanation of Solution
Put option is a contract that is made by two investors to sell or buy an underlying asset. This option is constructed to mitigate the downside risk of an underlying asset.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Macroeconomics
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Fundamentals of Management (10th Edition)
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
- Two companies, Blue Plc and Yellow Plc, have bonds yielding 4% and 5.3%respectively. Blue Plc has a credit rating of AA, while Yellow Plc holds a BB rating. If youwere a risk-averse investor, which bond would you choose? Explain your reasoning withacademic references.arrow_forwardB. Using the probabilities and returns listed below, calculate the expected return and standard deviation for Sparrow Plc and Hawk Plc, then justify which company a risk- averse investor might choose. Firm Sparrow Plc Hawk Plc Outcome Probability Return 1 50% 8% 2 50% 22% 1 30% 15% 2 70% 20%arrow_forward(2) Why are long-term bonds more susceptible to interest rate risk than short-term bonds? Provide examples to explain. [10 Marks]arrow_forward
- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardScenario one: Under what circumstances would it be appropriate for a firm to use different cost of capital for its different operating divisions? If the overall firm WACC was used as the hurdle rate for all divisions, would the riskier division or the more conservative divisions tend to get most of the investment projects? Why? If you were to try to estimate the appropriate cost of capital for different divisions, what problems might you encounter? What are two techniques you could use to develop a rough estimate for each division’s cost of capital?arrow_forward
- Scenario three: If a portfolio has a positive investment in every asset, can the expected return on a portfolio be greater than that of every asset in the portfolio? Can it be less than that of every asset in the portfolio? If you answer yes to one of both of these questions, explain and give an example for your answer(s). Please Provide a Referencearrow_forwardHello expert Give the answer please general accountingarrow_forwardScenario 2: The homepage for Coca-Cola Company can be found at coca-cola.com Links to an external site.. Locate the most recent annual report, which contains a balance sheet for the company. What is the book value of equity for Coca-Cola? The market value of a company is (# of shares of stock outstanding multiplied by the price per share). This information can be found at www.finance.yahoo.com Links to an external site., using the ticker symbol for Coca-Cola (KO). What is the market value of equity? Which number is more relevant to shareholders – the book value of equity or the market value of equity?arrow_forward
- FILE HOME INSERT Calibri Paste Clipboard BIU Font A1 1 2 34 сл 5 6 Calculating interest rates - Excel PAGE LAYOUT FORMULAS DATA 11 Α΄ Α΄ % × fx A B C 4 17 REVIEW VIEW Alignment Number Conditional Format as Cell Cells Formatting Table Styles▾ Styles D E F G H Solve for the unknown interest rate in each of the following: Complete the following analysis. Do not hard code values in your calculations. All answers should be positive. 7 8 Present value Years Interest rate 9 10 11 SA SASA A $ 181 4 $ 335 18 $ 48,000 19 $ 40,353 25 12 13 14 15 16 $ SA SA SA A $ Future value 297 1,080 $ 185,382 $ 531,618arrow_forwardB B Canning Machine 2 Monster Beverage is considering purchasing a new canning machine. This machine costs $3,500,000 up front. Required return = 12.0% Year Cash Flow 0 $-3,500,000 1 $1,000,000 2 $1,200,000 3 $1,300,000 4 $900,000 What is the value of Year 3 cash flow discounted to the present? 5 $1,000,000 Enter a response then click Submit below $ 0 Submitarrow_forwardFinances Income Statement Balance Sheet Finances Income Statement Balance Sheet Materia Income Statement Balance Sheet FY23 FY24 FY23 FY24 FY23 FY24 Sales Cost of Goods Sold 11,306,000,000 5,088,000,000 13,206,000,000 Current Current Assets 5,943,000,000 Other Expenses 4,523,000,000 5,283,000,000 Cash 211,000,000 328,600,000 Liabilities Accounts Payable 621,000,000 532,000,000 Depreciation 905,000,000 1,058,000,000 Accounts 502,000,000 619,600,000 Notes Payable 376,000,000 440,000,000 Earnings Before Int. & Tax 790,000,000 922,000,000 Receivable Interest Expense 453,000,000 530,000,000 Total Current Inventory 41,000,000 99,800,000 997,000,000 972,000,000 Taxable Income 337,000,000 392,000,000 Liabilities Taxes (25%) 84,250,000 98,000,000 Total Current 754,000,000 1,048,000,000 Long-Term Debt 16,529,000,000 17,383,500,000 Net Income Dividends 252,750,000 294,000,000 Assets 0 0 Fixed Assets Add. to Retained Earnings 252,750,000 294,000,000 Net Plant & 20,038,000,000 21,722,000,000…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College