Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The ancestral fungus is similar to chytrid. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Chytrid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The number of internodes present in phylogenetic tree determines the closeness between two species. As the number of nodes increases the dilution of the original gene also increases and the similarity between the two species decreases. In the given diagram there is a single node present between the Chytrid and the ancestral fungus so it is most similar

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “a bacterium”.

Bacterium is a prokaryotic cell and fungus is a eukaryotic cell and both of them belong to entirely different kingdoms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “A plant”.

A plant belongs to the kingdom plantae and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “an animal”

An animal belongs to the kingdom animalia and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms so they are nowhere similar to ancestral fungi. Plant and animal belongs to separate kingdoms so the similarity is very less. But chytrid belongs to the same kingdom fungus and is most similar to the ancestral fungus.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The ancestral fungus is similar to chytrid. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Chytrid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The number of internodes present in phylogenetic tree determines the closeness between two species. As the number of nodes increases the dilution of the original gene also increases and the similarity between the two species decreases. In the given diagram there is a single node present between the Chytrid and the ancestral fungus so it is most similar

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “a bacterium”.

Bacterium is a prokaryotic cell and fungus is a eukaryotic cell and both of them belong to entirely different kingdoms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “A plant”.

A plant belongs to the kingdom plantae and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “an animal”

An animal belongs to the kingdom animalia and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms so they are nowhere similar to ancestral fungi. Plant and animal belongs to separate kingdoms so the similarity is very less. But chytrid belongs to the same kingdom fungus and is most similar to the ancestral fungus.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The ancestral fungus is similar to chytrid. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Chytrid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The number of internodes present in phylogenetic tree determines the closeness between two species. As the number of nodes increases the dilution of the original gene also increases and the similarity between the two species decreases. In the given diagram there is a single node present between the Chytrid and the ancestral fungus so it is most similar

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “a bacterium”.

Bacterium is a prokaryotic cell and fungus is a eukaryotic cell and both of them belong to entirely different kingdoms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “A plant”.

A plant belongs to the kingdom plantae and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “an animal”

An animal belongs to the kingdom animalia and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms so they are nowhere similar to ancestral fungi. Plant and animal belongs to separate kingdoms so the similarity is very less. But chytrid belongs to the same kingdom fungus and is most similar to the ancestral fungus.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The ancestral fungus is similar to chytrid. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Chytrid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The number of internodes present in phylogenetic tree determines the closeness between two species. As the number of nodes increases the dilution of the original gene also increases and the similarity between the two species decreases. In the given diagram there is a single node present between the Chytrid and the ancestral fungus so it is most similar

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “a bacterium”.

Bacterium is a prokaryotic cell and fungus is a eukaryotic cell and both of them belong to entirely different kingdoms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “A plant”.

A plant belongs to the kingdom plantae and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “an animal”

An animal belongs to the kingdom animalia and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms so they are nowhere similar to ancestral fungi. Plant and animal belongs to separate kingdoms so the similarity is very less. But chytrid belongs to the same kingdom fungus and is most similar to the ancestral fungus.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The ancestral fungus is similar to chytrid. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Chytrid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The number of internodes present in phylogenetic tree determines the closeness between two species. As the number of nodes increases the dilution of the original gene also increases and the similarity between the two species decreases. In the given diagram there is a single node present between the Chytrid and the ancestral fungus so it is most similar

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “a bacterium”.

Bacterium is a prokaryotic cell and fungus is a eukaryotic cell and both of them belong to entirely different kingdoms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “A plant”.

A plant belongs to the kingdom plantae and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “an animal”

An animal belongs to the kingdom animalia and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms so they are nowhere similar to ancestral fungi. Plant and animal belongs to separate kingdoms so the similarity is very less. But chytrid belongs to the same kingdom fungus and is most similar to the ancestral fungus.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The ancestral fungus is similar to chytrid. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Chytrid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The number of internodes present in phylogenetic tree determines the closeness between two species. As the number of nodes increases the dilution of the original gene also increases and the similarity between the two species decreases. In the given diagram there is a single node present between the Chytrid and the ancestral fungus so it is most similar

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “a bacterium”.

Bacterium is a prokaryotic cell and fungus is a eukaryotic cell and both of them belong to entirely different kingdoms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “A plant”.

A plant belongs to the kingdom plantae and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “an animal”

An animal belongs to the kingdom animalia and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms so they are nowhere similar to ancestral fungi. Plant and animal belongs to separate kingdoms so the similarity is very less. But chytrid belongs to the same kingdom fungus and is most similar to the ancestral fungus.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The ancestral fungus is similar to chytrid. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “Chytrid”.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The number of internodes present in phylogenetic tree determines the closeness between two species. As the number of nodes increases the dilution of the original gene also increases and the similarity between the two species decreases. In the given diagram there is a single node present between the Chytrid and the ancestral fungus so it is most similar

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “a bacterium”.

Bacterium is a prokaryotic cell and fungus is a eukaryotic cell and both of them belong to entirely different kingdoms. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “A plant”.

A plant belongs to the kingdom plantae and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “an animal”

An animal belongs to the kingdom animalia and ancestral fungus belongs to the kingdom fungi. Since, both of them belong to separate kingdom the similarity is very less. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms so they are nowhere similar to ancestral fungi. Plant and animal belongs to separate kingdoms so the similarity is very less. But chytrid belongs to the same kingdom fungus and is most similar to the ancestral fungus.

Answer 13

Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 20.3 - How does the zygospore fit into the zygomycete...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1MC

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 20 Solutions

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction: Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 20 Solutions

Introduction:

Evolutionary tree is also known as phylogenetic tree it is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species, based upon similarities and differences in their physical characteristics or genetic characteristics