Essential University Physics
Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 20, Problem 1FTD

Conceptual Example 20.1 shows that the gravitational force between an electron and a proton is about 10−40 times weaker than the electric force between them. Since matter consists largely of electrons and protons, why is the gravitational force important at all?

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

To explain: The importance of gravitational force.

Answer to Problem 1FTD

Gravitational force is important because it acts on all the bodies and it binds everything in the whole universe together.

Explanation of Solution

Gravitational force is the weakest of all known forces in nature. The gravitational force is responsible for holding all the bodies. The gravitational force follows the inverse square law, just like the electrostatic force, but the difference in magnitude is very significant. The gravitational force between a proton and electron is 1040 times weaker than the electric force between them.

The strength of gravity decreases with distance but if the body is massive, it will have a higher magnitude of gravitational force. Gravity is important as it gives the body its weight. It is extends throughout the whole space and all bodies regardless of its size experience the gravitational force.

Conclusion:

Therefore, gravitational force is important because it acts on all the bodies and it binds everything in the whole universe together.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
03:19
Students have asked these similar questions
No chatgpt pls will upvote
a cubic foot of argon at 20 degrees celsius is isentropically compressed from 1 atm to 425 KPa. What is the new temperature and density?
Calculate the variance of the calculated accelerations. The free fall height was 1753 mm. The measured release and catch times were:  222.22 800.00 61.11 641.67 0.00 588.89 11.11 588.89 8.33 588.89 11.11 588.89 5.56 586.11 2.78 583.33   Give in the answer window the calculated repeated experiment variance in m/s2.

Chapter 20 Solutions

Essential University Physics

Ch. 20 - Why does a dipole, which has no net charge,...Ch. 20 - The ring in Example 20.6 carries total charge Q,...Ch. 20 - A spherical balloon is initially uncharged. If you...Ch. 20 - Why should there be a force between two dipoles,...Ch. 20 - Dipoles A and B are both located in the field of a...Ch. 20 - Suppose the electron and proton charges differed...Ch. 20 - A typical lightning flash delivers about 25 C of...Ch. 20 - Protons and neutrons are made from combinations of...Ch. 20 - Earth carries a net charge of about 5 105 C. How...Ch. 20 - As they fly, honeybees may acquire electric...Ch. 20 - The electron and proton in a hydrogen atom are...Ch. 20 - An electron at Earths surface experiences a...Ch. 20 - You break a piece of Styrofoam packing material,...Ch. 20 - A charge q is at the point x = 1 m, y = 0 m. Write...Ch. 20 - A proton is at the origin and an electron is at...Ch. 20 - An electron experiences an electric force of 0.61...Ch. 20 - Find the magnitude of the electric force on a...Ch. 20 - A 68-nC charge experiences a 150-mN force in a...Ch. 20 - The electric field inside a cell membrane is 8.0...Ch. 20 - A 1.0-C charge experiences a 10-N electric force...Ch. 20 - The electron in a hydrogen atom is 52.9 pm from...Ch. 20 - In Fig. 20.28, point P is midway between the two...Ch. 20 - The water molecule’s dipole moment is 6.17 × 10–30...Ch. 20 - The electric field 22 cm from a long wire carrying...Ch. 20 - Find the line charge density on a long wire if the...Ch. 20 - Find the magnitude of the electric field due to a...Ch. 20 - In his famous 1909 experiment that demonstrated...Ch. 20 - How strong an electric field is needed to...Ch. 20 - A proton moving to the right at 3.8l05m/s enters a...Ch. 20 - An electrostatic analyzer like that of Example...Ch. 20 - Example 20.2: Charge on raindrops vary widely in...Ch. 20 - Example 20.2: Suppose that all three raindrops in...Ch. 20 - Example 20.2: (a) Repeat Example 20.2 to find the...Ch. 20 - Example 20.2: (a) Use calculus to show that the...Ch. 20 - Example 20.7: A 1.00-km length of power line...Ch. 20 - Example 20.7: A uniformly charged wire is 2.18 m...Ch. 20 - Example 20.7: A thin rod of length L lies on the...Ch. 20 - Example 20.7: A thin rod of length L lies on the...Ch. 20 - Two charges, one whose magnitude is twice as large...Ch. 20 - A proton is on the x-axis at x = 1.6 nm. An...Ch. 20 - A charge 3q is at the origin, and a charge 2q is...Ch. 20 - A negative charge q lies midway between two...Ch. 20 - In Fig. 20.29, take q1 = 68 C, q2 = 34 C, and q3 =...Ch. 20 - FIGURE 20.20 Problems 44 and 45 45. In Fig. 20.29,...Ch. 20 - DNA fragments introduced into an electrophoresis...Ch. 20 - A proton is at the origin and an ion is at x = 5.0...Ch. 20 - Four equal charges Q are at the comers of a square...Ch. 20 - A dipole lies on the y-axis and consists of an...Ch. 20 - Show that the field on the x-axis for the dipole...Ch. 20 - Youre 1.44 m from a charge distribution that is...Ch. 20 - Three identical charges q form an equilateral...Ch. 20 - Two identical small metal spheres initially carry...Ch. 20 - Two 38.0-C charges are attached to opposite ends...Ch. 20 - A positive charge Q is located at the origin, and...Ch. 20 - An electron is moving in a circular path around a...Ch. 20 - Find the line charge density on a long wire if a...Ch. 20 - A dipole with dipole moment 1.5 nCm is oriented at...Ch. 20 - You have a job examining patent applications....Ch. 20 - A 5.0-m strand of DNA carries charge +e per nm of...Ch. 20 - Heating in a microwave oven occurs as water...Ch. 20 - A dipole with charges q and separation 2a is...Ch. 20 - Youre taking physical chemistry, and your...Ch. 20 - The electric field on the axis of a uniformly...Ch. 20 - An electric quadrupole consists of two oppositely...Ch. 20 - Four charges lie at the corners of a square of...Ch. 20 - A straight wire 10 m long carries 25 C distributed...Ch. 20 - Two thin rods, each of length a, lie along the...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.35 shows a thin, uniformly charged disk...Ch. 20 - Use the result of Problem 73 to show that the...Ch. 20 - Use the binomial theorem to show that, for x R,...Ch. 20 - A semicircular loop of radius a carries positive...Ch. 20 - A thin rod carries charge Q distributed uniformly...Ch. 20 - A thin rod extends along the x-axis from x = 0 to...Ch. 20 - Youre working on the design of an ink-jet printer....Ch. 20 - BIO The human heart consists largely of elongated...Ch. 20 - At a given distance, far from the heart compared...Ch. 20 - The difference between Figs. 20.38a and 20.38b...Ch. 20 - At the instant shown in Fig. 20.38c, theres an...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY