EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100469640
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 20, Problem 1CQQ
To determine

The percentage of income earned by poor and rich in the US.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option 'b' is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

Option (b):

Poverty line is the line that determines the minimum income required to meet the basic requirements of a quality life by the people. The household with family income less than the poverty line is said to be poor and those who earn very much above the poverty line are considered to be rich by the government. According to the available data about the US economy, the income distribution is very unequal. About the poorest, one-fifth of the total population earns about 4 percent of the income of the economy, whereas the top one-fifth of the rich population earns about 45 percent of the US total economy income today according to the sources.

From the reliable sources, it is obtained that about 4 percent of the total income is earned by the poorest fifth of the population and about 45 percent of the total income is earned by the richest fifth of the population. Since option 'b' gives the values equal to the obtained value, option 'b' is correct.

Option (a):

The data sources reveal that about 4 percent of the income of the US economy is earned by the poorest fifth of the economy, while 45 percent by the richest fifth. Since the option explains that the richest fifth of the economy earns 70 percent and the poorest fifth earns 2 percent which are incorrect to the obtained values, option 'a' incorrect.

Option (c):

The data sources reveal that about 4 percent of the income of the US economy is earned by the poorest fifth of the economy, while 45 percent by the richest fifth. Since the option explains that the richest fifth of the economy earns 35 percent and the poorest fifth earns 6 percent which are incorrect to the obtained values, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The data sources reveal that about 4 percent of the income of the US economy is earned by the poorest fifth of the economy, while 45 percent by the richest fifth. This means that there is a high level of inequality in the distribution of income that exists in the economy. Since the option explains that the richest fifth of the economy earns 25 percent and the poorest fifth earns 15 percent which denotes lower levels of inequality in income distribution, they are incorrect to the obtained values, and thus option 'd' is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Income inequality: Income inequality represents the unequal distribution of household or individual income among various economic participants of the society.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
In this question, you will test relative purchasing parity (PPP) using the data. Use yearly data from FRED website from 1971 to 2020: (i) The Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (ER) (ii) Consumer price index for Canada (CAN_CPI), and (iii) Consumer price index for the US (US_CPI). Inflation is measured by the consumer price index (CPI). The relative PPP equation is: AE CAN$/US$ ECAN$/US$ = π CAN - πUS Submit the Excel sheet that you worked on. 1. First, compute the percentage change in the exchange rate (left-hand side of the equation). Caculate the variable for each year from 1972 to 2020 in Column E (named Change_ER) of the Excel sheet. For example, for 1972, compute E3: (B3-B2)/B2). ER1972 ER1971 ER 1971 (in Excel, the formula in cell
not use ai please
8. The current price of 3M stock is $87 per share. The previous dividend paid was $5.96, and the next dividend is $6.25, assuming a growth rate of 4.86% per year. What is the forward (next 12 months) dividend yield? Show at least two decimal places, as in x.xx% %
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Micro Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:9781337613064
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Cengage,
Text book image
Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Cengage Learning