Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are suspended by threads. Ball A has been touched by a plastic rod that was rubbed with wool. When the balls are brought close together, without touching, the following observations are made: Balls B, C, and D are attracted to ball A. Balls B and D have no effect on each other. Ball B is attracted to ball C. What are the charge states (positive, negative, or neutral) of balls A, B, C, and D? Explain.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CQ

Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are suspended by threads. Ball A has been touched by a plastic rod that was rubbed with wool. When the balls are brought close together, without touching, the following observations are made:

Balls B, C, and D are attracted to ball A.
Balls B and D have no effect on each other.
Ball B is attracted to ball C.

What are the charge states (positive, negative, or neutral) of balls A, B, C, and D? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:20

Students have asked these similar questions

Example Two charges, one with +10 μC of charge, and another with - 7.0 μC of charge are placed in line with each other and held at a fixed distance of 0.45 m. Where can you put a 3rd charge of +5 μC, so that the net force on the 3rd charge is zero?

* Coulomb's Law Example Three charges are positioned as seen below. Charge 1 is +2.0 μC and charge 2 is +8.0μC, and charge 3 is - 6.0MC. What is the magnitude and the direction of the force on charge 2 due to charges 1 and 3? 93 kq92 F == 2 r13 = 0.090m 91 r12 = 0.12m 92 Coulomb's Constant: k = 8.99x10+9 Nm²/C² ✓

Make sure to draw a Free Body Diagram as well

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CQ

Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are suspended by threads. Ball A has been touched by a plastic rod that was rubbed with wool. When the balls are brought close together, without touching, the following observations are made:

Balls B, C, and D are attracted to ball A.
Balls B and D have no effect on each other.
Ball B is attracted to ball C.

What are the charge states (positive, negative, or neutral) of balls A, B, C, and D? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:20

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CQ

Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are suspended by threads. Ball A has been touched by a plastic rod that was rubbed with wool. When the balls are brought close together, without touching, the following observations are made:

Balls B, C, and D are attracted to ball A.
Balls B and D have no effect on each other.
Ball B is attracted to ball C.

What are the charge states (positive, negative, or neutral) of balls A, B, C, and D? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:20

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CQ

Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are suspended by threads. Ball A has been touched by a plastic rod that was rubbed with wool. When the balls are brought close together, without touching, the following observations are made:

Balls B, C, and D are attracted to ball A.
Balls B and D have no effect on each other.
Ball B is attracted to ball C.

What are the charge states (positive, negative, or neutral) of balls A, B, C, and D? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:20

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.