The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus. Concept introduction: Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CF

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Early symptoms of Ebola include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease and it is mistaken for typhoid, malaria, cholera, and other diseases. The virus is deadly as there is a high risk of lethality in its infection.

Conclusion

Ebola is considered a deadly virus as there are higher chances of death in its infection.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reservoir of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus. However, fruit bats are considered to the host of this virus. Only 3% of the fruit bat species are sampled to date and thus, it is really difficult to determine the exact reservoir of the virus.

Conclusion

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Transmission of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Although Ebola is not a “successful” virus, it is a global concern because the virus is deadly and it spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and contaminated fomites such as clothes or bed linens from infected individuals.

The virus can be transmitted between family members, caregivers at home, and also through contact with dead bodies. The virus can also be transmitted from infected patients to the medical staff. There were several cases in which physicians died after treating the patient. The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus.

Conclusion

Ebola virus is transmitted through direct contact with body fluids and contaminated fomites.

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19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000

Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CF

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Early symptoms of Ebola include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease and it is mistaken for typhoid, malaria, cholera, and other diseases. The virus is deadly as there is a high risk of lethality in its infection.

Conclusion

Ebola is considered a deadly virus as there are higher chances of death in its infection.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reservoir of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus. However, fruit bats are considered to the host of this virus. Only 3% of the fruit bat species are sampled to date and thus, it is really difficult to determine the exact reservoir of the virus.

Conclusion

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Transmission of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Although Ebola is not a “successful” virus, it is a global concern because the virus is deadly and it spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and contaminated fomites such as clothes or bed linens from infected individuals.

The virus can be transmitted between family members, caregivers at home, and also through contact with dead bodies. The virus can also be transmitted from infected patients to the medical staff. There were several cases in which physicians died after treating the patient. The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus.

Conclusion

Ebola virus is transmitted through direct contact with body fluids and contaminated fomites.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CF

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Early symptoms of Ebola include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease and it is mistaken for typhoid, malaria, cholera, and other diseases. The virus is deadly as there is a high risk of lethality in its infection.

Conclusion

Ebola is considered a deadly virus as there are higher chances of death in its infection.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reservoir of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus. However, fruit bats are considered to the host of this virus. Only 3% of the fruit bat species are sampled to date and thus, it is really difficult to determine the exact reservoir of the virus.

Conclusion

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Transmission of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Although Ebola is not a “successful” virus, it is a global concern because the virus is deadly and it spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and contaminated fomites such as clothes or bed linens from infected individuals.

The virus can be transmitted between family members, caregivers at home, and also through contact with dead bodies. The virus can also be transmitted from infected patients to the medical staff. There were several cases in which physicians died after treating the patient. The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus.

Conclusion

Ebola virus is transmitted through direct contact with body fluids and contaminated fomites.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1CF

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Early symptoms of Ebola include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease and it is mistaken for typhoid, malaria, cholera, and other diseases. The virus is deadly as there is a high risk of lethality in its infection.

Conclusion

Ebola is considered a deadly virus as there are higher chances of death in its infection.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reservoir of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus. However, fruit bats are considered to the host of this virus. Only 3% of the fruit bat species are sampled to date and thus, it is really difficult to determine the exact reservoir of the virus.

Conclusion

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Transmission of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Although Ebola is not a “successful” virus, it is a global concern because the virus is deadly and it spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and contaminated fomites such as clothes or bed linens from infected individuals.

The virus can be transmitted between family members, caregivers at home, and also through contact with dead bodies. The virus can also be transmitted from infected patients to the medical staff. There were several cases in which physicians died after treating the patient. The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus.

Conclusion

Ebola virus is transmitted through direct contact with body fluids and contaminated fomites.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1CF

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Early symptoms of Ebola include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease and it is mistaken for typhoid, malaria, cholera, and other diseases. The virus is deadly as there is a high risk of lethality in its infection.

Conclusion

Ebola is considered a deadly virus as there are higher chances of death in its infection.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reservoir of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus. However, fruit bats are considered to the host of this virus. Only 3% of the fruit bat species are sampled to date and thus, it is really difficult to determine the exact reservoir of the virus.

Conclusion

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Transmission of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Although Ebola is not a “successful” virus, it is a global concern because the virus is deadly and it spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and contaminated fomites such as clothes or bed linens from infected individuals.

The virus can be transmitted between family members, caregivers at home, and also through contact with dead bodies. The virus can also be transmitted from infected patients to the medical staff. There were several cases in which physicians died after treating the patient. The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus.

Conclusion

Ebola virus is transmitted through direct contact with body fluids and contaminated fomites.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1CF

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Early symptoms of Ebola include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease and it is mistaken for typhoid, malaria, cholera, and other diseases. The virus is deadly as there is a high risk of lethality in its infection.

Conclusion

Ebola is considered a deadly virus as there are higher chances of death in its infection.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1CF

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why Ebola is such a deadly virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Early symptoms of Ebola include vomiting, fever, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease and it is mistaken for typhoid, malaria, cholera, and other diseases. The virus is deadly as there is a high risk of lethality in its infection.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Conclusion

Ebola is considered a deadly virus as there are higher chances of death in its infection.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reservoir of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus. However, fruit bats are considered to the host of this virus. Only 3% of the fruit bat species are sampled to date and thus, it is really difficult to determine the exact reservoir of the virus.

Conclusion

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown.

Answer 14

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reservoir of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus. However, fruit bats are considered to the host of this virus. Only 3% of the fruit bat species are sampled to date and thus, it is really difficult to determine the exact reservoir of the virus.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Conclusion

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown.

Answer 20

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Transmission of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Although Ebola is not a “successful” virus, it is a global concern because the virus is deadly and it spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and contaminated fomites such as clothes or bed linens from infected individuals.

The virus can be transmitted between family members, caregivers at home, and also through contact with dead bodies. The virus can also be transmitted from infected patients to the medical staff. There were several cases in which physicians died after treating the patient. The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus.

Conclusion

Ebola virus is transmitted through direct contact with body fluids and contaminated fomites.

Answer 21

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Transmission of Ebola virus.

Concept introduction:

Ebola virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus known to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus disease. Signs and symptoms of this disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, followed by decreased function of kidneys and liver. Internal and external bleeding may also occur, ultimately causing the death of the infected individual.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Although Ebola is not a “successful” virus, it is a global concern because the virus is deadly and it spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and contaminated fomites such as clothes or bed linens from infected individuals.

The virus can be transmitted between family members, caregivers at home, and also through contact with dead bodies. The virus can also be transmitted from infected patients to the medical staff. There were several cases in which physicians died after treating the patient. The exact reservoir of the virus is not known. It makes it difficult to detect antibodies formed against the virus.