College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 20, Problem 19PE
Calculate the effective resistance of a pocket calculator that has a 1.35-V battery and through which 0.200 mA flows.
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Portfolio Problem 3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed vo
from the floor of a room of height h. It hits the ceiling and then returns to the
floor, from which it rebounds, managing just to hit the ceiling a second time.
Assume that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor, e, is
equal to that between the ball and the ceiling. Compute e.
Portfolio Problem 4. Consider two identical springs, each with natural length
and spring constant k, attached to a horizontal frame at distance 2l apart. Their
free ends are attached to the same particle of mass m, which is hanging under
gravity. Let z denote the vertical displacement of the particle from the hori-
zontal frame, so that z < 0 when the particle is below the frame, as shown in
the figure. The particle has zero horizontal velocity, so that the motion is one
dimensional along z.
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(a) Show that the total force acting on the particle is
X
F-mg k-2kz 1
(1.
l
k.
(b) Find the potential energy U(x, y, z) of the system such that U
x = : 0.
= O when
(c) The particle is pulled down until the springs are each of length 3l, and then
released. Find the velocity of the particle when it crosses z = 0.
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page.
R
Pout
(a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor.
1.77
v
(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation?
0
v
(c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.)
The value in part (a) would increase.
The value in part (a) would remain the same.
The value in part (a) would decrease.
The value in part (b) would increase.
The value in part (b) would remain the same.
The value in part (b) would decrease.
×
(d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen
This answer has not been graded yet.
(e) Sketch the emf…
Chapter 20 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 20 - Can a wire carry a current and still be...Ch. 20 - Car batteries are rated in ampere-hours (A h )....Ch. 20 - If two different wires having identical...Ch. 20 - Why are two conducting paths from a voltage source...Ch. 20 - In cars, one battery terminal is connected to the...Ch. 20 - Why isn't a bird sitting on a high-voltage power...Ch. 20 - The IR drop across a resistor means that there is...Ch. 20 - How is the I R drop in a resistor similar to the...Ch. 20 - In which of the three semiconducting materials...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 20 - If aluminum and copper wires of the same length...Ch. 20 - Explain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature...Ch. 20 - Why do incandescent lightbulbs grow dim late in...Ch. 20 - The power dissipated in a resistor is given by P =...Ch. 20 - Give an example of a use of AC power other than in...Ch. 20 - Why do voltage, current, and power go through zero...Ch. 20 - You are riding in a train, gazing into the...Ch. 20 - Using an ohmmeter, a student measures the...Ch. 20 - What are the two major hazards of electricity?Ch. 20 - Why isn’t a short circuit a shock hazard?Ch. 20 - What determines the severity of a shock? Can you...Ch. 20 - An electrified needle is used to burn off warts,...Ch. 20 - Some surgery is performed with high-voltage...Ch. 20 - Some devices often used in bathrooms, such as...Ch. 20 - We are often advised to not flick electric...Ch. 20 - Before working on a power transmission line,...Ch. 20 - Why is the resistance of wet skin so much smaller...Ch. 20 - Could a person on intravenous infusion (an IV) be...Ch. 20 - In view of the small currents that cause shock...Ch. 20 - Prob. 30CQCh. 20 - Define depolarization, repolarization, and the...Ch. 20 - Explain the properties of myelinated nerves in...Ch. 20 - What is the current in milliamperes produced by...Ch. 20 - A total of 600 C of charge passes through a...Ch. 20 - What is the current when a typical static charge...Ch. 20 - Find the current when 2.00 nC jumps between your...Ch. 20 - A large lightning bolt had a 20,000-A current and...Ch. 20 - The 200-A current through a spark plug moves 0.300...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PECh. 20 - During open-heart surgery, a defibrillator can be...Ch. 20 - (a) A defibrillator passes 12.0 A of current...Ch. 20 - A clock battery wears out after moving 10,000 C of...Ch. 20 - The batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine...Ch. 20 - Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The...Ch. 20 - A large cyclotron directs a beam of He ++ nuclei...Ch. 20 - Repeat the above example on Example 20.3, but for...Ch. 20 - Using the results of the above example on Example...Ch. 20 - A 14-gauge copper wire has a diameter of 1.628 mm....Ch. 20 - Prob. 17PECh. 20 - What current flows through the bulb of a 3.00-V...Ch. 20 - Calculate the effective resistance of a pocket...Ch. 20 - What is the effective resistance of a car’s...Ch. 20 - How many volts are supplied to operate an...Ch. 20 - (a) F ind the voltage drop in an extension cord...Ch. 20 - A power transmission line is hung from metal...Ch. 20 - What is the resistance of a 20.0-m-long piece of...Ch. 20 - The diameter of 0-gauge copper wire is 8.252 mm....Ch. 20 - If the 0.100-mm diameter tungsten filament in a...Ch. 20 - Find the ratio of the diameter of aluminum to...Ch. 20 - What current flows through a 2.54-cm-diameter rod...Ch. 20 - (a) To what temperature must you raise a copper...Ch. 20 - A resistor made of Nichrome wire is used in an...Ch. 20 - Of what material is a resistor made if its...Ch. 20 - An electronic device designed to operate at any...Ch. 20 - a) Of what material is a wire made, if it is 25.0...Ch. 20 - Assuming a constant temperature coefficient of...Ch. 20 - A wire is drawn through a die, stretching it to...Ch. 20 - A copper wire has a resistance of 0.500at 20.0°C,...Ch. 20 - (a) Digital medical thermometers determine...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) Redo Exercise 20.25 taking...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) To what temperature must...Ch. 20 - What is the power of a 1.00 102 MV lightning boit...Ch. 20 - What power is supplied to the starter motor of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42PECh. 20 - How many watts does a flashlight that has 6.00102C...Ch. 20 - Find the power dissipated in each of these...Ch. 20 - Verify that the units of a volt-ampere are watts,...Ch. 20 - Show that the units 1 V2/=1W , as implied by the...Ch. 20 - Show that the units 1 A 2 = 1W, as implied by the...Ch. 20 - Verify the energy unit equivalence that 1 kWh =...Ch. 20 - Electrons in an X-ray tube are accelerated through...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50PECh. 20 - With a 1200-W toaster, how much electrical energy...Ch. 20 - What would be the maximum cost of a CFL such that...Ch. 20 - Some makes of older cars have 6.00-V electrical...Ch. 20 - Alkaline batteries have the advantage of putting...Ch. 20 - A cauterizer, used to stop bleeding in surgery,...Ch. 20 - The average television is said to be on 6 hours...Ch. 20 - An old lightbulb draws only 50.0 W, rather than...Ch. 20 - -gauge copper wire has a diameter of 9.266 mm....Ch. 20 - Prob. 59PECh. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts What current must be produced...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts How much time is needed for a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 63PECh. 20 - Prob. 64PECh. 20 - Integrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) An aluminum power...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) An immersion heater...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the cost of...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to...Ch. 20 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an electric...Ch. 20 - (a) What is the hot resistance of a 25-W light...Ch. 20 - Certain heavy industrial equipment uses AC power...Ch. 20 - A certain circuit breaker trips when the rms...Ch. 20 - Military aircraft use 400-Hz AC power, because it...Ch. 20 - A North American tourist takes his 25.0-W, 120-V...Ch. 20 - In this problem, you will verify statements made...Ch. 20 - A small office-building air conditioner operates...Ch. 20 - What is the peak power consumption of a 12G-V AC...Ch. 20 - What is the peak current through a 500-W room...Ch. 20 - Two different electrical devices have the same...Ch. 20 - Nichrome wire is used in some radiative heaters....Ch. 20 - Find the time after t = 0 when the instantaneous...Ch. 20 - (a) At what two times in the first period...Ch. 20 - (a) Haw much power is dissipated in a short...Ch. 20 - What voltage is involved in a 1.44-kW short...Ch. 20 - Find the current through a person and identify the...Ch. 20 - While taking a bath, a person touches the metal...Ch. 20 - Foolishly trying to fish a burning piece of bread...Ch. 20 - (a) During surgery, a current as small as 20.0 ?...Ch. 20 - (a) What is the resistance of a 220-V AC short...Ch. 20 - A heart defibrillator passes 10.0 A through a...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts A short circuit in a 120-V...Ch. 20 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person...Ch. 20 - Prob. 95PECh. 20 - Prob. 96PECh. 20 - Prob. 1TPCh. 20 - Prob. 2TPCh. 20 - Prob. 3TPCh. 20 - Prob. 4TPCh. 20 - Prob. 5TPCh. 20 - Prob. 6TPCh. 20 - Prob. 7TPCh. 20 - Prob. 8TPCh. 20 - Prob. 9TPCh. 20 - Prob. 10TPCh. 20 - Prob. 11TPCh. 20 - Prob. 12TPCh. 20 - Prob. 13TPCh. 20 - Prob. 14TPCh. 20 - Prob. 15TP
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