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An existing rural 4-lane highway is to be replaced by a 6-lane divided expressway (3 lanes in each direction). Traffic volume data on the highway indicate that the AADT (both directions) during the first year of operation is 24,000 with the following vehicle mix and axle loads.
2-axle single-unit trucks
3-axle single-unit trucks
The vehicle mix is expected to remain the same throughout the design life of 20 years, although traffic is expected to grow at a rate of 3.5 percent annually. Using the AASHTO design procedure, determine the minimum depth of concrete pavement required for the design period of 20 years.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Traffic and Highway Engineering
- Q1/A strip foundation is required to carry a total load of 1556 KN. The water table locate at 2.35m below the base of foundation. Determine the maximum depth of foundation that satisfy the bearing capacity equation?. (Use Terzaghi equation) Note: Ya = 16 kN/m³ Factor of safety = 3 Width of foundation = 2.65 m Length of foundation = 1m. 00 = 30 C = 27 Assume the allowable bearing capacity is equal to the actual bearing capacity (actual).arrow_forwardI need detailed help solving this exercise from homework of Foundation Engineering. I do not really understand how to do, please do it step by step, not that long but clear. Thank you!arrow_forwardQ2/A (3m x 6 m) rectangular flexible foundation is placed above the ground surface for two layers of clay, for each layer 6 m thick. The modulus of Elasticity (Eu) of the upper layer is 10 MN/m² and that of the lower layer is 20 MN/ m².The Poisson ratio is (μs = 0.4) for the two layers. The pressure of 100 kN/ m² is distributed along the surface of foundation. Determine the immediate settlement at the corner of the foundation using Elastic theory method?arrow_forward
- I need detailed help solving this exercise from homework of Foundation Engineering. I do not really understand how to do, please do it step by step, not that long but clear. Thank you!arrow_forwardI need detailed help solving this exercise from homework of Foundation Engineering. I do not really understand how to do, please do it step by step, not that long but clear. Thank you!arrow_forwardI need detailed help solving this exercise from homework of Foundation Engineering. I do not really understand how to do, please do it step by step, not that long but clear. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Which different topographical survey methods and equipment are you familiar with? Which would be suitable for conceptual, preliminary & detailed designs respectively?arrow_forwardDate: Pag 396 How Astrong municipal ww with soluble BOD of 200 mill 2 20°C is treated in a bio-tower with an 5.4m depth of plastic packing. The hydraulic loading of the raw ww. is 0.86 m³/m² h, and the recirculation ratio is 3 The constants based on apilot-plant study arek = 0.35/hr and n=0.39. Calculate the effluent Soluble BOOD..arrow_forwardQ // A residential city with a growing population of 50,000 people is experiencing challenges related to wastewater management. The city council has proposed building a combined wastewater treatment plant to ensure that domestic and industrial wastewater is treated effectively, meeting regulatory standards for discharge. The community has identified the need for an engineering solution that considers environmental, technical, and operational aspects. Scenario Details: Each person in the city consumes an average of 200 liters of water per day, and the organic load generated per person is 40 grams daily. The city also houses light industries that generate 0.25 million liters per day (MLD) of wastewater with a BOD, concentration of 600 mg/L. Environmental regulations mandate that treated wastewater discharged from the plant must not exceed a BOD5 of 20 mg/L. The treatment plant must be designed to operate efficiently under seasonal temperature variations, with temperatures reaching 35°C…arrow_forward
- 23) An HSS 10 × 6 × 5/16 with F, = 46 ksi is used as a column. The length is 16 feet. Both ends are pinned, and there is support against weak axis buckling at a point 6 feet from the top. Determine a. the design strength for LRFD. b.the allowable stress for ASD 6' 10' 16' y-axis x-axis (good luck) Falls 12Aarrow_forward+ H.W ATF pland as illustrated in hig below. has. the following: a primary clarifier with a 16.8m diameter, 21m (SWD), and Single peripheral weir, an 26m diameter TE with a 2.1 deep stone filled bed; and a final settling Tank with a 15-2m diameter, 2.1m (SWD), and single peripheral weir, The normal operating recirculation ratio is NA 0.5 with return to the wet well from the bottom of the final during periods of low influent flow (fig② The daily wow flow is 5220 m³/d with an average BOD of 180-9/1 Calculate the loadings on all of the units, and the anticipated. effluent BOD 2 20°C and 16C * Assume @ efficiency of removal BOD load of 78% in 20 C Is of 68% 7416 68/74/6 Futurarrow_forwardW10 x 33 A992 steel [x= ry=9 Q2) Does the column shown in Figure below have enough available strength to support the given service loads? a. Use LRFD. b.Use ASD D= 180k L = 540* W14 x 90 13' A992 steel (Sto Sage)arrow_forward
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