ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY-TEXT (PB)
ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY-TEXT (PB)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393680324
Author: ALBERTS
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 20, Problem 14Q
Summary Introduction

To explain: The evidence to the given statement “The structure of an organism is determined by the genome that the egg contains.”

Introduction:

Genome is the set of the all genes contained in every cell of an organism. Every organism inherits the genetic information from both their parents. Inherited information composes their whole genome content and will decide the fate, structure and function of every cell that make up an organism. Eggs are the defined structure that carries zygotes (except in humans) and help the animal in surviving the zygotic structure until it develops into embryo that can survive by its own. There are numerous differences between the eggs of different organisms. Growth of an organism in its unusual space is not possible where they cannot meet their necessities that are required for their survival. Human’s fetus can only grow when they are in mother’s womb. So a genetic alteration in a stroke’s egg DNA by human DNA will not give rise to a human baby.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The results when stroke’s egg is replaced with the human DNA.

Introduction:

Genome is the set of the all genes contained in every cell of an organism. Every organism inherits the genetic information from both their parents. Inherited information composes their whole genome content and will decide the fate, structure and function of every cell that make up an organism. Eggs are the defined structure that carries zygotes (except in humans) and help the animal in surviving the zygotic structure until it develops into embryo that can survive by its own. There are numerous differences between the eggs of different organisms. Growth of an organism in its unusual space is not possible where they cannot meet their necessities that are required for their survival. Human’s fetus can only grow when they are in mother’s womb. So a genetic alteration in a stroke’s egg DNA by human DNA will not give rise to a human baby.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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