EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135241752
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 20, Problem 13RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The missing vessel from the given sequence: tracing the circulation to and from the placenta, a drop of blood travels in the fetus from the left ventricle to the aorta, to a common iliac artery, to an internal iliac artery, to an umbilical artery, to capillaries in the placenta, to the ductus venosus, to a hepatic vein, to the inferior vena cava, to the right atrium, to the foramen ovale, to the left atrium, to the left ventricle.
Introduction:
Placenta is an organ that is present during fetus development in placental mammals. The placenta serves as a conducting unit between the fetus and the mother’s body for the transportation of blood, nutrients, and waste products to and from the fetus and the mother’s body. Umbilical cord is present between the developing embryo/fetus and the placenta.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 20 - What structural features of capillaries make them...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 20 - Which vessel do you palpate to feel a pulse in...Ch. 20 - Name the vessels that branch off the abdominal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 20 - How does elevated blood glucose associated with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - The following sequence traces the flow of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RQCh. 20 - The inferior mesenteric artery supplies the (a)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - An accident victim sustained a puncture wound in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15RQCh. 20 - Prob. 16RQCh. 20 - (a) What structural features are responsible for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RQCh. 20 - Prob. 19RQCh. 20 - Sketch the arterial circle at the base of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21RQCh. 20 - Prob. 22RQCh. 20 - Prob. 23RQCh. 20 - Prob. 24RQCh. 20 - Differentiate between arteriosclerosis and...Ch. 20 - A pulse can be felt in the following arteries:...Ch. 20 - In an eighth-grade health class, the teacher...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 20 - Occasionally, either the ductus arteriosus or the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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