ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260225334
Author: SCHILLER
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9P
To determine
(a)
To calculate the ratio of income of a high-income family and low-income family before taxes.
To determine
(b)
To calculate the ratio income of high-income families to low-income families after taxes.
To determine
(c)
To analyze whether the tax is progressive.
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10.As COVID-19 came about, consumers' relationship with toilet
paper changed and they found themselves desiring more than
usual. Eventually, toilet paper producers saw an opportunity to
make more money and meet the growing demand. Which best
describes this scenario as depicted in Snell's 2020 article?
A. The demand curve shifted left and the supply curve shifted left
B. The demand curve shifted left and the supply curve shifted right
C. The demand curve shifted right and the supply curve shifted left
D. The demand curve shifted right and the supply curve shifted right
5. Supply and Demand. The graph below shows supply and demand curves for
annual medical office visits. Using this graph, answer the questions below.
P↑
$180
$150
$120
$90
$60
$30
4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32 36
a. If the market were free from government regulation, what would be the
equilibrium price and quantity?
b. Calculate total expenditures on office visits with this equilibrium price and quantity.
c. If the government subsidized office visits and required that all consumers were to
pay $30 per visit no matter what the actual cost, how many visits would consumers
demand?
d. What payment per visit would doctors require in order to supply that quantity of
visits?
e. Calculate total expenditures on office visits under the condition of this $30 co-
payment.
f. How do total expenditures with a co-payment of $30 compare to total expenditures
without government involvement? Provide a numerical answer. Show your work.
4. The table below shows the labor requirements for Mr. and Mrs.
Howell for pineapples and coconuts. Which is the most accurate
statement?
A. Mrs. Howell has a comparative advantage in coconuts and the
opportunity cost of 1 coconut for Mrs. Howell is 4 pineapples
B. Mrs. Howell has a comparative advantage in pineapples and the
opportunity cost of 1 pineapple for Mrs. Howell is .25 coconuts.
C. Mr. Howell has a comparative advantage in pineapples and the
opportunity cost of 1 pineapple is 1 coconut.
D. Mr. Howell has a comparative advantage in both pineapples and
coconuts and should specialize in pineapples.
Labor Requirements for Pineapples and Coconuts
1 Pineapple
1 Coconut
Mr. Howell
1 hour
1 hour
Mrs. Howell
1/2 hour
2 hours
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