ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260225334
Author: SCHILLER
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2QFD
To determine
The manner in which the output in an economy is measured.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The figure at right shows the demand line, marginal
revenue line, and cost curves for a single-price
monopolist. Now suppose the monopolist is able to
charge a different price on each different unit sold.
The profit-maximizing quantity for the monopolist is
(Round your response to the nearest whole number.)
The price charged for the last unit sold by this monopolist
is $ (Round your response to the nearest dollar.)
Price ($)
250
225-
200-
The monopolist's profit is $
the nearest dollar.)
(Round your response to
MC
175-
150
ATC
125-
100-
75-
50-
25-
0-
°-
0
20
40
60
MR
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Quantity
The diagram shows a pharmaceutical firm's demand
curve and marginal cost curve for a new heart medication
for which the firm holds a 20-year patent on its
production.
At its profit-maximizing level of output, it will generate a
deadweight loss to society represented by what?
A. There is no deadweight loss generated.
B. Area H+I+J+K
OC. Area H+I
D. Area D + E
◇ E. It is not possible to determine with the
information provided.
(...)
0
Price
0
m
H
B GI
A
MR
MC
D
Outp
Consider the figure on the right. A single-price monopolist
will produce
○ A. 135 units and charge a price equal to $32.
B. 135 units and generate a deadweight loss.
OC. 189 units and charge a price equal to the
perfectly competitive price.
○ D. 189 units and charge a price equal to $45.
()
Dollars per Unit
$45
$32
MR
D
135 189
Output
MC
NG
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose a drug company cannot prevent resale between rich and poor countries and increases output from 3 million (serving only the rich country with a price of $80 per treatment) to 9 million (serving both the rich and the poor countries with a price of $30 per treatment). Marginal cost is constant and equal to $10 per treatment in both countries. The marginal revenue per treatment of increasing output from 3 million to 9 million is equal to ○ A. $20 per treatment, which is greater than the marginal cost of $10 per treatment and thus implies that profits will rise. ○ B. $20 per treatment, which is greater than zero and thus implies that profits will rise. ○ C. $30 per treatment, which is greater than the marginal cost of $10 per treatment and thus implies that profits will rise. ○ D. $5 per treatment, which is less than the marginal cost of $10 per treatment and thus implies that profits will fall. ○ E. $30 per treatment, which is less than the marginal revenue of $80 per treatment…arrow_forwardConsider the figure. A single-price monopolist will have a total revenue of Single-Price Monopolist OA. 84×$13. O B. 92x $13. OC. 84×$33. OD. 92 x $33. C Price ($) $33 $13 MC MR D 84 92 Output The figure is not drawn to scale.arrow_forward10.As COVID-19 came about, consumers' relationship with toilet paper changed and they found themselves desiring more than usual. Eventually, toilet paper producers saw an opportunity to make more money and meet the growing demand. Which best describes this scenario as depicted in Snell's 2020 article? A. The demand curve shifted left and the supply curve shifted left B. The demand curve shifted left and the supply curve shifted right C. The demand curve shifted right and the supply curve shifted left D. The demand curve shifted right and the supply curve shifted rightarrow_forward
- 5. Supply and Demand. The graph below shows supply and demand curves for annual medical office visits. Using this graph, answer the questions below. P↑ $180 $150 $120 $90 $60 $30 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 a. If the market were free from government regulation, what would be the equilibrium price and quantity? b. Calculate total expenditures on office visits with this equilibrium price and quantity. c. If the government subsidized office visits and required that all consumers were to pay $30 per visit no matter what the actual cost, how many visits would consumers demand? d. What payment per visit would doctors require in order to supply that quantity of visits? e. Calculate total expenditures on office visits under the condition of this $30 co- payment. f. How do total expenditures with a co-payment of $30 compare to total expenditures without government involvement? Provide a numerical answer. Show your work.arrow_forward4. The table below shows the labor requirements for Mr. and Mrs. Howell for pineapples and coconuts. Which is the most accurate statement? A. Mrs. Howell has a comparative advantage in coconuts and the opportunity cost of 1 coconut for Mrs. Howell is 4 pineapples B. Mrs. Howell has a comparative advantage in pineapples and the opportunity cost of 1 pineapple for Mrs. Howell is .25 coconuts. C. Mr. Howell has a comparative advantage in pineapples and the opportunity cost of 1 pineapple is 1 coconut. D. Mr. Howell has a comparative advantage in both pineapples and coconuts and should specialize in pineapples. Labor Requirements for Pineapples and Coconuts 1 Pineapple 1 Coconut Mr. Howell 1 hour 1 hour Mrs. Howell 1/2 hour 2 hoursarrow_forward4. Supply and Demand. The table gives hypothetical data for the quantity of electric scooters demanded and supplied per month. Price per Electric Scooter Quantity Quantity Demanded Supplied $150 500 250 $175 475 350 $200 450 450 $225 425 550 $250 400 650 $275 375 750 a. Graph the demand and supply curves. Note if you prefer to hand draw separately, you may and insert the picture separately. Price per Scooter 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 250 400 375425475 350 450 550 650 750 500 850 Quantity b. Find the equilibrium price and quantity using the graph above. c. Illustrate on your graph how an increase in the wage rate paid to scooter assemblers would affect the market for electric scooters. Label any new lines in the same graph above to distinguish changes. d. What would happen if there was an increase in the wage rate paid to scooter assemblers at the same time that tastes for electric scooters increased? 1ངarrow_forward
- 3. Production Costs Clean 'n' Shine is a competitor to Spotless Car Wash. Like Spotless, it must pay $150 per day for each automated line it uses. But Clean 'n' Shine has been able to tap into a lower-cost pool of labor, paying its workers only $100 per day. Clean 'n' Shine's production technology is given in the following table. To determine its short-run cost structure, fill in the blanks in the table. Fill in the columns below. Outpu Capita Labor TFC TVC TC MC AFC AVC ATC 1 0 30 1 1 70 1 2 120 1 3 160 1 4 190 1 5 210 1 6 a. Over what range of output does Clean 'n' Shine experience increasing marginal returns to labor? Over what range does it experience diminishing marginal returns to labor? (*answer both questions) b. As output increases, do average fixed costs behave as described in the text? Explain. C. As output increases, do marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost behave as described in the text? Explain. d. Looking at the numbers in the table, but without…arrow_forward2. Elasticity and the Minimum Wage - The following graph depicts two labor markets for cashiers. We assume the same supply curve (cashiers respond similarly to wage offers in each city) but different demand functions (employer demand is more elastic – more responsive to wages - in one city than the other, perhaps because one has higher quality retail stores than the other). The y-axis shows hourly wages in dollars; the x-axis shows the number of employees in hundreds. Wage 12 11 29 10 9 00 8 7 Supply 5 4 3 2 1 D2 12 D1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Employment 11 With minimum wage of 8 dollars: A. What is the equilibrium level of employment before the minimum wage is imposed? B. A) According to the graph and given a minimum wage of 8 dollars, how many workers would employers want to hire if the demand for workers in City #1 looked like D1? B) How does that number compare to the market equilibrium employment? C. A) In City #1 (with demand curve D1), would there be an excess supply of…arrow_forwardThe demand function for organic apples is given by Qd = 20 – 2P while the supply function is given by Qs = 4P – 10.a. Solve for the equilibrium P* and Q*.b. Carefully graph the D & S curves. Include all intercepts and P* and Q* (**enlarge your graph so you can better show the questions below use graphing paper**)i. Suppose that the government legislates a $1/gallon to be collected from the buyer. Identify the new equation for the demand curve. Plot the new demand curve (on the same graph as b).ii. Solve for the new equilibrium PT* and QT* and indicate on your graph. On the same graph, indicate the P that consumers pay (PC) and the P that producers get to keep (PS).c. On another graph with the original D and S curves, impose the same tax ($1/gallon) to sellers. Identify the new equation for the supply curve. Plot the new supply curve. i. Solve for the new equilibrium PT* and QT* and indicate on your graph. On thesame graph, indicate the P that consumers pay (PC) and the P that…arrow_forward
- Don't use ai to answer I will report you answerarrow_forwardExplain and evaluate the impact of legislation on the U.S. criminal justice system, specifically on the prison population and its impact on poverty and the U.S. economy. Include significant elements and limitations such as the War on Drugs and the First Step Act.arrow_forwardGiven the following petroleum tax details, calculate the marginal tax rate and explain its significance: Total Revenue: $500 million Cost of Operations: $200 million Tax Rate: 40% Additional Royalty: 5% Profit-Based Tax: 10%arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...
Economics
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning