The energy of a vibrating molecule is quantized much like the energy of an electron in the hydrogen atom. The energy levels of a vibrating molecule are given by the equation E n = ( n + 1 2 ) h v where n is a quantum number with possible values of 1,2,..., and v is the frequency of vibration. The vibration frequency of HCI is approximately 8.85 × 10 13 s − 1 . What minimum energy is required to excite a vibration in HCI? What wavelength of light is required to excite this vibration?
The energy of a vibrating molecule is quantized much like the energy of an electron in the hydrogen atom. The energy levels of a vibrating molecule are given by the equation E n = ( n + 1 2 ) h v where n is a quantum number with possible values of 1,2,..., and v is the frequency of vibration. The vibration frequency of HCI is approximately 8.85 × 10 13 s − 1 . What minimum energy is required to excite a vibration in HCI? What wavelength of light is required to excite this vibration?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the minimum energy required to excite a vibration in HCl molecule and wavelength of light should be calculated.
The energy of a vibrating molecule is quantized much like the energy of an electron in the hydrogen atom. The energy levels of a vibrating molecule are given by the equation
E
n
=
(
n
+
1
2
)
h
v
where n is a quantum number with possible values of 1,2,..., and v is the frequency of vibration. The vibration frequency of HCI is approximately
8.85
×
10
13
s
−
1
. What minimum energy is required to excite a vibration in HCI? What wavelength of light is required to excite this vibration?
" is
The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3
best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which
are shown here.
HO
:0:
:Ö:
HO
+
Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH:
7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a
source of CO2 CO₂ 2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy
constituency.
(i) Draw at least one additional resonance form.
=
(ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may
be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or
forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate,
explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.
Which of these is the best use of a volumetric flask?
measuring how much liquid it contains
delivering a precise amount of liquid to another container
holding solutions
making solutions of precise concentration
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte PACKAGE W/MasteringChemistry, 2nd Edition
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