Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111522
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 2, Problem 8SQ
To determine
The
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Drawing a production possibilities frontier (PPF)
Instructions:
Consider an economy than only produces two goods - Blueberries and Batteries.
Step 1: Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. Label blueberries on the vertical axis and batteries on the horizontal axis. Label one point that is "efficient", one point that is "inefficient", and one point that is "unattainable".
Step 2. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a technological change that increased the production of batteries only. (Hint: The intercept for blueberries will not change.) Clearly label the new PPF.
Step 3. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a drought that destroyed some of the blueberry harvest. (Hint: The intercept for batteries will not change.) Clearly label the new…
Tools
4. Shifts in production possibilities
Suppose the fictional country of Yosemite produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production
possibilities frontier for rice, an agricultural good, and axles, a capital good.
Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of axles.
Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will
snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.
AXLES (Thousands)
420
350
280
210
140
70
0
PPF
80
120
160
RICE (Millions of bushels)
200
240
PPF
Consider an economy than only produces two goods - Blueberries and Batteries.
Step 1: Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. Label blueberries on the vertical axis and batteries on the horizontal axis. Label one
point that is "efficient", one point that is "inefficient", and one point that is "unattainable".
Step 2. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was
a technological change that increased the production of batteries only. (Hint: The intercept for blueberries will not change.) Clearly label the new PPF.
Step 3. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was
a drought that destroyed some of the blueberry harvest. (Hint: The intercept for batteries will not change.) Clearly label the new PPF.
Step 4: Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Survey Of Economics
Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1YTECh. 2.7 - Prob. 1GECh. 2 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 8SQP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 2 - Prob. 1SQCh. 2 - Prob. 2SQCh. 2 - Prob. 3SQCh. 2 - Prob. 4SQCh. 2 - Prob. 5SQCh. 2 - Prob. 6SQCh. 2 - Prob. 7SQCh. 2 - Prob. 8SQCh. 2 - Prob. 9SQCh. 2 - Prob. 10SQCh. 2 - Prob. 11SQCh. 2 - Prob. 12SQCh. 2 - Prob. 13SQCh. 2 - Prob. 14SQCh. 2 - Prob. 15SQCh. 2 - Prob. 16SQCh. 2 - Prob. 17SQCh. 2 - Prob. 18SQCh. 2 - Prob. 19SQCh. 2 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Shifts in production possibilities Suppose South Africa produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.arrow_forwardImagine that the economy in the future consists only of dogs. The figure below represents the production possibilities of this dog economy. At which point on the production possibilities frontier (PPF) is the opportunity cost of making more dog food highest in terms of dog toys? Dog Food The opportunity cost of making more dog food is the same over the entire PPF. A Dog Toys Barrow_forwardThe production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a simplified economic model that illustrates the different combinations of two products that an economy can produce given the resources it has available. Assume the country of Turkey can produce only apples or oranges and answer each of the following questions A if a flood destroyed 20% of the farmland used to grow apples and oranges, which direction will Turkey's PPF shift /your answer should be "outwards" or "inwards") and why? B. Turkey decides to begin increasing, the production of oranges. Explain the implications of this using the term "opportunity cost" C An advancement in organic pesticide has allowed for less fruit to be damaged by pests. Explain how this change would alter the PPF.arrow_forward
- Using the graph of a production possibilities frontier (PPF) below, please answer the questions that follow. a.) Which point demonstrates productive efficiency? b.) At which point on the graph is it possible to produce more tangerines without reducing the quantity of bananas that are also produced?arrow_forwardConsider an economy that produces two goods: X and Y. The following two graphs (A and B) each depict a scenario where the economy starts on the green production possibilities frontier (PPF 1). Each scenario depicts a shift from the first PPF to the second PPF in blue (PPF 2). Use the graphs to answer the question that follows. Graph A PPF PPF 1 2 Graph B ? Y Which graph depicts a technological breakthrough in the production of good Y only? ○ Graph A ○ Graph B PPF2 PPF 1 ?arrow_forwardIntroduction to the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) As you know, the basic economic problem is scarcity. Since we do not have enough scarce resources to satisfy everyone's needs and wants, we all have to make choices. We must choose how to spend our time, our energy, our money, and our material possessions, and for every choice that is made, a cost is suffered. The relationship between choice and cost can be shown in a graph called a production possibilities curve, or PPC. For example, consider a student who has 4 hours of free time in the evening. He or she can choose to spend some, all, or none of those 4 hours studying for a test the following day. He or she could also use the time to catch up on sleep. These choices can be graphed: Choice A - spend all 4 hours studying Choice B- spend 2 hours studying, and 2 hours getting extra sleep Choice C- spend all 4 hours sleeping Of course, other combinations of the 4 hours exist. The student could study for 3.5 hours, and get an extra…arrow_forward
- This question is a file-upload question. Work your answer in a piece of paper, take a picture with your phone and upload the file. Using the table below answer the following: Points Soda Pizza A 10 В 1 6 3 a) Draw a PPF map (put soda in the vertical axis and pizza in the horizontal axis), showing all the points on the PPF. b) What is the opportunity cost of an extra pizza when you are on segment AB? What about when you are at segment CD? (i.e., how many sodas you have to give up in order to get an extra pizza? SHOW YOUR WORK!) c) What is your PPF's shape? Is it a straight line or does it have a bowed outward shape? Justify! d) Suppose that there is a new technology that affects ONLY the production of soda. Illustrate this effect on your PPF map.arrow_forwardConsider a simple economy which produces two goods; pizzas and tractors. Using the production possibilities boundary and graphs for the pizza and tractor market show and explain how the precise allocatively and productively efficient point on the production possibilities boundary can be determined. Please draw a graph to show, not just write step by step.arrow_forwardSuppose the fictional country of Katmai produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and microprocessors, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. MICROPROCESSORS (Thousands) 180 150 120 90 60 30 30 o 70 770 140 PPF 210 280 350 420 MILLET (Millions of bushels) PPFarrow_forward
- The accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? about us more hoses per day careers privacy policy 200 er band bag terms of use 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 Rubberland's Production Possibilities 10 contact us 20 help A 30 40 50 60 Quantity of rubber hoses PPF 70 80 90 100arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before?arrow_forward
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