Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 8QP
To determine
Explain what relationship implies about the cost.
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a) Why is the PPF curve bowed outward. Is it due to increasing opportunity cost or decreasing opportunity cost or constant opportunity cost
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b) What happens to the PPF curve during a recession? Will it shift inward or outward or remains constant
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c) Suppose a technology is banned due to its adverse environmental impacts. Would the production possibilty curve shift inward or outward or remain
constant due to this
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d) How will a policy encouraging more immigration would shift the production possibility forntier. It will shift inward or outward or remain constant
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Use the diagram below uploaded to answer the questions that follow.
(a) What change could cause the PPF to shift from the original curve (HJ) to the new curve (MN)?
(b) Under what conditions might an economy be operating at point Z?
(c) Why might a government implement a policy to move the economy from Point V to Point W?
( a) why is the slop of PPF downward?
(b) why does the PPF look concave to the origin?
(c) What is positive economic analysis?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 2 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 1QP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QPCh. 2 - Prob. 7QPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 9WNG
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- Question 2 A NEED HELP PLEASEarrow_forwardAs an economy grows, A) its PPF shifts outward. B) the opportunity cost of production will approach 0. its PPF does not shift; instead, the production point moves from inside the PPF to be closer to the PPF. D) it can eliminate scarcity. E) the opportunity cost of production will increase.arrow_forwardIf an unattainable point outside a production possibilities curve can become an attainable and even an efficient point, can an inefficient point become an efficient point in the production possibilities curve model? Explain with a graph.arrow_forward
- Suppose the fictional country of Katmai produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and microprocessors, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. MICROPROCESSORS (Thousands) 180 150 120 90 60 30 30 o 70 770 140 PPF 210 280 350 420 MILLET (Millions of bushels) PPFarrow_forwardexplain one factor which cause PPF curve shift to the rightarrow_forwardConsider farms in Ontario that produce corn or wheat on their land. Small farms have land that is varied in its suitability for growing corn and wheat. Large industrial farms have economies of scale--the more corn (wheat) they produce, the lower their costs. Draw a representative PPF for a small farm and an industrial farm. Explain the shape of your PPFS.arrow_forward
- The figure above shows a country's production possibility frontier (PPFA). В PPFA PPFB The country's PPF shifts from PPFA to PPFB, and moves from Point 'A' to Point 'B'. Which event could explain this move? O The country acquired new technology in its major industries. O The country is recovering from a recession. The country decreases its capital-to-labor ratio. O The country utilizes its excess labor. Match each letter to the input it represents. Choose ] Human capital Labor Natural capital L Animals Natural resources and labor Labor and land Land and natural resources H Physical Capital Entrepreneurship/ Automation K Choose ] A Choose ] Use the lecture video and slides to fill in the blanks.The catch-up effect is why poor countries grow faster than rich ones. This is because developing countries to make their inputs more productive; whereas developed countries must to increase growth.arrow_forwardConsider an economy that produces two goods: X and Y. The following two graphs (A and B) each depict a scenario where the economy starts on the green production possibilities frontier (PPF 1). Each scenario depicts a shift from the first PPF to the second PPF in blue (PPF 2). Use the graphs to answer the question that follows. Graph A PPF PPF 1 2 Graph B ? Y Which graph depicts a technological breakthrough in the production of good Y only? ○ Graph A ○ Graph B PPF2 PPF 1 ?arrow_forwardSolve it on paper!arrow_forward
- Q.20 What will be the shape of PPC when marginal opportunity cost is increasing? (a) Concave to the origin (c) Upward sloping (b) Convex to the origin (d) both (a) and (c) (b)arrow_forwardShifts in production possibilities Suppose South Africa produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.arrow_forwardThe production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a simplified economic model that illustrates the different combinations of two products that an economy can produce given the resources it has available. Assume the country of Turkey can produce only apples or oranges and answer each of the following questions A if a flood destroyed 20% of the farmland used to grow apples and oranges, which direction will Turkey's PPF shift /your answer should be "outwards" or "inwards") and why? B. Turkey decides to begin increasing, the production of oranges. Explain the implications of this using the term "opportunity cost" C An advancement in organic pesticide has allowed for less fruit to be damaged by pests. Explain how this change would alter the PPF.arrow_forward
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