Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 7QP
To determine
Explain how to derive a
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( a) why is the slop of PPF downward?
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Alex Selkirk's PPF is given below. The outputs represent what he can catch, or produce, in any given day.
What is his opportunity cost of catching one Goat?
Group of answer choices
(5/9) Fish
(9/5) Goats
(5/9) Goats
(9/5) Fish
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Consider an economy that produces two goods: X and Y. The following two graphs (A and B) each depict a scenario where the economy starts on the
green production possibilities frontier (PPF 1). Each scenario depicts a shift from the first PPF to the second PPF in blue (PPF 2).
Use the graphs to answer the question that follows.
Graph A
PPF
PPF
1
2
Graph B
?
Y
Which graph depicts a technological breakthrough in the production of good Y only?
○ Graph A
○ Graph B
PPF2
PPF
1
?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 2 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 1QP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QPCh. 2 - Prob. 7QPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 9WNG
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- The nation passes a law requiring all employers to give the employees 16 weeks of paid vacation each year. Prior to this law employer were not legally required to give employees any paid vacation time. What happens to the PPF curve? Also, from the list provided, please choose an explanation as to why you chose your previous answer. What happens to the PPF? Explain. Choose: PPF shifts outwards Produce inside PPF Produce outside PPF Increased production given resources Increase in resources PPF shifts inwards Unused Resourcesarrow_forward+ m/StudentFunctions/Interface/acellus_engine.html?ClassID=486002746 YouTube Maps The PPF curve shows a curved, negative relationship between two goods. This means that an increase in the production of one good requires which of the following? A. The greater sacrifices of the other good. 1 B. The smaller sacrifices of the other good. C. The equal sacrifices of the other good. -2022 International Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.arrow_forwardIntroduction to the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) As you know, the basic economic problem is scarcity. Since we do not have enough scarce resources to satisfy everyone's needs and wants, we all have to make choices. We must choose how to spend our time, our energy, our money, and our material possessions, and for every choice that is made, a cost is suffered. The relationship between choice and cost can be shown in a graph called a production possibilities curve, or PPC. For example, consider a student who has 4 hours of free time in the evening. He or she can choose to spend some, all, or none of those 4 hours studying for a test the following day. He or she could also use the time to catch up on sleep. These choices can be graphed: Choice A - spend all 4 hours studying Choice B- spend 2 hours studying, and 2 hours getting extra sleep Choice C- spend all 4 hours sleeping Of course, other combinations of the 4 hours exist. The student could study for 3.5 hours, and get an extra…arrow_forward
- Assume the economy can produce either sports utility vehicles (SUVS) or minivans. The graph below depicts the current production possibilities frontier (PPF). Suppose several new factories are built. Move the end points of the PPF below to show how the PPF changes. Assume that the factory construction affects the economy's ability to produce both minivans and SUVs. Quantity of minivans Quantity of SUVs PPF This is an example of: economic stagnation. economic recession economic contraction. economic growth.arrow_forwardDefine trade-off in Economics.arrow_forwardBob is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice PUZZLES A B с D E 30 25 20 15 10 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Bob's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 50 Hours Producing (Cars) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 16.0 1 4 2 0 2 3 CARS (Cars) 4 3 2 1 0 Produced 5 (Puzzles) 0 11 16 19 20 6 7 8 Initial PPF New PPFarrow_forward
- Olivia and Helen produce shirts and ties. The figure shows their PPF s . A graph with ties on the x-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments and shirts on the y-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments. There is a downward-sloping line labeled PPF subscript Helen. The line starts at the y-intercept of 25 shirts and ends at the x-intercept of 15 ties. There is another downward-sloping line labeled PPF subscript Olivia. The line starts at the y-intercept of 15 shirts and ends at the x-intercept of 20 ties. These two lines intersect at a point corresponding to 6.8 shirts and 10.9 ties.051015202530051015202530TiesShirts PPF Subscript OliviaPPFOlivia PPF Subscript HelenPPFHelen A graph with ties on the x-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments and shirts on the y-axis from 0 to 30 in 5-unit increments. There is a downward-sloping line labeled PPF subscript Helen. The line starts at the y-intercept of 25 shirts and ends at the x-intercept of 15 ties. There is another…arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? about us more hoses per day careers privacy policy 200 er band bag terms of use 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 Rubberland's Production Possibilities 10 contact us 20 help A 30 40 50 60 Quantity of rubber hoses PPF 70 80 90 100arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- The accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before?arrow_forwardexplain one factor which cause PPF curve shift to the rightarrow_forwardElijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of maize and squash each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing maize or squash or to produce maize on some of the land and squash on the rest. SQUASH (Pounds) On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. SQUASH (Pounds) Elijah Aneesha 180 162 144 126 108 Show Transcribed Text 90 180 36 72 162 54 18 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. 144 0 126 108 90 72 Maize Squash (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) 12 3 18 6 0 90 180 270 300 450 540 630 720 810 900 MAIZE (Pounds) Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF Elijah's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound…arrow_forward
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