Labor Economics
Labor Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021886
Author: George J Borjas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 8P

(a)

To determine

Determine the effect of negative income tax (NIT) experiment on the employment rate of public assistance recipients with respect to difference-in-difference table.

(b)

To determine

Determine the effect of negative income tax (NIT) experiment on the weekly hours worked of public assistance recipients who worked positive hours during the survey week with respect to difference-in-difference table.

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Sam's profit is maximized when he produces   shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is   , which is    than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is   , which is    than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Sam's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the    curves. Because Sam is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as    .
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Labor Market Data Price $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 3,000,000 6,000,000 9,000,000 12,000,000 15,000,000 Qd 15,000,000 12,000,000 9,000,000 6,000,000 3,000,000 Price $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 + +- x- 3 6 Do + + F 9 12 15 Quantity (In millions) Area of a triangle = 1/2* base *height Market Efficiency & Total Surplus Worth Publishers SCENARIO: The state government is considering raising the minimum wage from $15 per hour to $20 per hour over the next 3 years. As an economic advisor to the governor, you have been asked to provide a recommendation on whether the minimum wage should be increased based on economic theory. Consider the labor market data provided. Prepare a brief report that: 1. Explains whether the labor market is currently efficient at the equilibrium wage of $15 per hour. How would you know? At equilibrium, what (dollar amount) is the Total Surplus this market provides? Show your rationale with numbers. 2. Analyzes the impact on total surplus in the market if the minimum wage is raised…
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