Concept explainers
2.79 How many atoms of each kind are represented in the following formulas? For each, name the elements present.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
- The mass spectrum of phosphoryl chloride. POF3, is illustrated here. (a) Identify the cation fragment at a m/Z ratio of 85. (b) Identify the cation fragment at a m/Z ratio of 69. (c) Which two peaks in the mass spectrum provide evidence that the oxygen atom is connected to the phosphorus atom and is not connected to any of the three fluorine atoms?arrow_forwardhe vigorous reaction between aluminum and iodine gives the balanced equation: :math>2Al(s)+3I2(s)2AlI2(s). mg src=Images/HTML_99425-9-2QAP_image001.jpg alt="" align="top"/> at do the coefficients in this balanced chemical equation tell us about the proportions in which these substances react on a macroscopic (mole) basis?arrow_forwardThe element bromine is Br2, so the mass of a Br2 molecule is the sum of the mass of its two atoms. Bromine has two isotopes. The mass spectrum of Br2 produces three peaks with relative masses of 157.836, 159.834, and 161.832, and relative heights of 6.337, 12.499. and 6.164, respectively. (a) What isotopes of bromine are present in each of the three peaks? (b) What is the mass of each bromine isotope? (c) What is the average atomic mass of bromine? (d) What is the abundance of each of the two bromine isotopes?arrow_forward
- Arrange the following in the order of increasing mass. (a) a potassium ion, K+ (b) a phosphorus molecule, P4 (c) a potassium atom (d) a platinum atomarrow_forwardThe formula of water is If-O. Which of the following is indicated by this formula? Explain your answer. a. The mass of hydrogen is twice that of oxygen in each molecule. b. There are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per water molecule. c. The mass of oxygen is twice that of hydrogen in each molecule. d. There are two oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom per water molecule.arrow_forwardA sample of metallic element X, weighing 3.177 g, combines with 0.6015 L of O2 gas (at normal pressure and 20.0C) to form the metal oxide with the formula XO. If the density of O2 gas under these conditions is 1.330 g/L, what is the mass of this oxygen? The atomic weight of oxygen is 15.999 amu. What is the atomic weight of X? What is the identity of X?arrow_forward
- 3.116 The simplest approximate chemical formula for the human body could be written as C728H4850O1970N104Ca24P16K4S4Na3Cl2Mg. Based on this formula, describe how you would rank by mass the ten most abundant elements in the human body.arrow_forward(a) What is the formula of carbon disulfi de? (b) What is the name of PCl5? (c) Give the name and formula of the compound whose molecules each consist of two N atoms and four O atoms.arrow_forwardHow many of the indicated atoms are represented by eachchemical formula: (a) carbon atoms in C4H9COOCH3,(b) oxygen atoms in Ca(ClO3)2, (c) hydrogen atoms in(NH4)2HPO4?arrow_forward
- (i) Baking soda, NaHCO3 (j) Lye, NaOH 2.112 Each circle contains a representation of a binary compound. Determine its name, formula, and molecular (formula) mass. (а) (b) oxygen nitrogen chlorinearrow_forward1.Determine the number of protons, electrons,and neutrons present in(a) 32P (b) 98Mo (c) 44Ca (d) 3H (e) 158Gd (f ) 212Bi 2. The atomic masses of 35Cl (75.53%) and 37Cl (24.47%) are 34.968 amu and 36.956 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of chlorine. The percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundances. 3. The atomic masses of 6Li and 7Li are 6.0151 amu and 7.0160 amu, respectively. Calculate the natural abundances of these two isotopes. The average atomic mass of Li is 6.941 amu. 4. One isotope of a metallic element has mass number 65 and 35 neutrons in the nucleus. The cation derived from the isotope has 28 electrons. Write the symbol for this cation. 5. One isotope of a nonmetallic element has mass number 127 and 74 neutrons in the nucleus. The anion derived from the isotope has 54 electrons. Write the symbol for this anion.arrow_forward3. Give the formulas for the following ionic compounds: (b) iron(II) nitrate (a) beryllium sulfate (c) nickel(II) hydroxide (e) lithium phosphate (d) potassium chloride (f) sodium hydrogen sulfatearrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning