A dancer moves in one dimension back and forth across the stage. If the end of the stage nearest to her is considered to be the origin of an x axis that runs parallel to the stage, her position, as a function of time, is given by x → ( t ) = [ ( 0.02 m / s 3 ) t 3 − ( 0.35 m / s 2 ) t 2 + ( 1.75 m / s ) t − 2.00 m ] i ^ a. Find an expression for the dancer’s velocity as a function of time. b. Graph the velocity as a function of time for the 14 s over which the dancer performs (the dancer begins when t = 0) and use the graph to determine when the dancer’s velocity is equal to 0 m/s.
A dancer moves in one dimension back and forth across the stage. If the end of the stage nearest to her is considered to be the origin of an x axis that runs parallel to the stage, her position, as a function of time, is given by x → ( t ) = [ ( 0.02 m / s 3 ) t 3 − ( 0.35 m / s 2 ) t 2 + ( 1.75 m / s ) t − 2.00 m ] i ^ a. Find an expression for the dancer’s velocity as a function of time. b. Graph the velocity as a function of time for the 14 s over which the dancer performs (the dancer begins when t = 0) and use the graph to determine when the dancer’s velocity is equal to 0 m/s.
Solution Summary: The author explains the expression for the velocity as a function of time.
A dancer moves in one dimension back and forth across the stage. If the end of the stage nearest to her is considered to be the origin of an x axis that runs parallel to the stage, her position, as a function of time, is given by
x
→
(
t
)
=
[
(
0.02
m
/
s
3
)
t
3
−
(
0.35
m
/
s
2
)
t
2
+
(
1.75
m
/
s
)
t
−
2.00
m
]
i
^
a. Find an expression for the dancer’s velocity as a function of time.
b. Graph the velocity as a function of time for the 14 s over which the dancer performs (the dancer begins when t = 0) and use the graph to determine when the dancer’s velocity is equal to 0 m/s.
Figure 8.14 shows a cube at rest and a small object heading toward it. (a) Describe the directions (angle 1) at which the small object can emerge after colliding elastically with the cube. How does 1 depend on b, the so-called impact parameter? Ignore any effects that might be due to rotation after the collision, and assume that the cube is much more massive than the small object. (b) Answer the same questions if the small object instead collides with a massive sphere.
2. A projectile is shot from a launcher at an angle 0,, with an initial velocity
magnitude vo, from a point even with a tabletop. The projectile hits an apple atop a
child's noggin (see Figure 1). The apple is a height y above the tabletop, and a
horizontal distance x from the launcher. Set this up as a formal problem, and solve
for x. That is, determine an expression for x in terms of only v₁, 0, y and g.
Actually, this is quite a long expression. So, if you want, you can determine an
expression for x in terms of v., 0., and time t, and determine another expression for
timet (in terms of v., 0.,y and g) that you will solve and then substitute the value of
t into the expression for x. Your final equation(s) will be called Equation 3 (and
Equation 4).
Draw a phase portrait for an oscillating, damped spring.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers: Foundations And Connections, Extended Version With Modern Physics
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