EBK MACROECONOMICS
EBK MACROECONOMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896571
Author: CROUSHORE
Publisher: VST
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 6WWMD

b)

To determine

The graphical representation of quarterly growth rates of real GDP from 1960 to last year using the percent change from a year ago.

b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The data of quarterly growth rates of real GDP from 1960 to last year using the percent change from a year ago is as follows:

  

DateGDP, percentage change from quarter one year ago.
1960-01-014.9
1960-04-012.1
1960-07-012.5
1960-10-010.9
1961-01-01-0.7
1961-04-011.6
1961-07-013.0
1961-10-016.4
1962-01-017.6
1962-04-016.7
1962-07-016.0
1962-10-014.3
1963-01-013.6
1963-04-013.8
1963-07-014.8
1963-10-015.2
1964-01-016.2
1964-04-016.2
1964-07-015.5
1964-10-015.2
1965-01-015.5
1965-04-015.7
1965-07-016.3
1965-10-018.5
1966-01-018.5
1966-04-017.5
1966-07-016.0
1966-10-014.5
1967-01-012.9
1967-04-012.6
1967-07-012.7
1967-10-012.7
1968-01-013.8
1968-04-015.5
1968-07-015.3
1968-10-015.0
1969-01-014.5
1969-04-013.1
1969-07-013.0
1969-10-012.0
1970-01-010.3
1970-04-010.2
1970-07-010.4
1970-10-01-0.2
1971-01-012.7
1971-04-013.1
1971-07-013.0
1971-10-014.4
1972-01-013.5
1972-04-015.3
1972-07-015.4
1972-10-016.9
1973-01-017.6
1973-04-016.3
1973-07-014.8
1973-10-014.0
1974-01-010.6
1974-04-01-0.2
1974-07-01-0.6
1974-10-01-1.9
1975-01-01-2.3
1975-04-01-1.8
1975-07-010.8
1975-10-012.6
1976-01-016.2
1976-04-016.2
1976-07-015.0
1976-10-014.3
1977-01-013.2
1977-04-014.5
1977-07-015.8
1977-10-015.0
1978-01-014.1
1978-04-016.1
1978-07-015.2
1978-10-016.7
1979-01-016.5
1979-04-012.7
1979-07-012.4
1979-10-011.3
1980-01-011.4
1980-04-01-0.8
1980-07-01-1.6
1980-10-010.0
1981-01-011.6
1981-04-013.0
1981-07-014.3
1981-10-011.3
1982-01-01-2.2
1982-04-01-1.0
1982-07-01-2.6
1982-10-01-1.4
1983-01-011.4
1983-04-013.3
1983-07-015.7
1983-10-017.9
1984-01-018.6
1984-04-018.0
1984-07-016.9
1984-10-015.6
1985-01-014.6
1985-04-013.7
1985-07-014.3
1985-10-014.2
1986-01-014.1
1986-04-013.7
1986-07-013.1
1986-10-012.9
1987-01-012.7
1987-04-013.4
1987-07-013.3
1987-10-014.5
1988-01-014.2
1988-04-014.5
1988-07-014.2
1988-10-013.8
1989-01-014.3
1989-04-013.7
1989-07-013.9
1989-10-012.7
1990-01-012.8
1990-04-012.4
1990-07-011.7
1990-10-010.6
1991-01-01-1.0
1991-04-01-0.5
1991-07-01-0.1
1991-10-011.2
1992-01-012.9
1992-04-013.2
1992-07-013.7
1992-10-014.4
1993-01-013.3
1993-04-012.8
1993-07-012.3
1993-10-012.6
1994-01-013.4
1994-04-014.2
1994-07-014.3
1994-10-014.1
1995-01-013.5
1995-04-012.4
1995-07-012.7
1995-10-012.2
1996-01-012.6
1996-04-014.0
1996-07-014.1
1996-10-014.4
1997-01-014.3
1997-04-014.3
1997-07-014.7
1997-10-014.5
1998-01-014.9
1998-04-014.1
1998-07-014.1
1998-10-014.9
1999-01-014.8
1999-04-014.7
1999-07-014.7
1999-10-014.8
2000-01-014.2
2000-04-015.3
2000-07-014.1
2000-10-013.0
2001-01-012.3
2001-04-011.1
2001-07-010.5
2001-10-010.2
2002-01-011.3
2002-04-011.3
2002-07-012.2
2002-10-012.1
2003-01-011.8
2003-04-012.0
2003-07-013.3
2003-10-014.3
2004-01-014.3
2004-04-014.2
2004-07-013.4
2004-10-013.3
2005-01-013.9
2005-04-013.6
2005-07-013.5
2005-10-013.1
2006-01-013.4
2006-04-013.1
2006-07-012.4
2006-10-012.6
2007-01-011.5
2007-04-011.8
2007-07-012.2
2007-10-012.0
2008-01-011.1
2008-04-011.1
2008-07-010.0
2008-10-01-2.8
2009-01-01-3.3
2009-04-01-3.9
2009-07-01-3.0
2009-10-010.2
2010-01-011.7
2010-04-012.8
2010-07-013.2
2010-10-012.6
2011-01-011.9
2011-04-011.7
2011-07-010.9
2011-10-011.6
2012-01-012.7
2012-04-012.4
2012-07-012.5
2012-10-011.5
2013-01-011.6
2013-04-011.3
2013-07-011.9
2013-10-012.6
2014-01-011.4
2014-04-012.7
2014-07-013.1
2014-10-012.9
2015-01-014.0
2015-04-013.3
2015-07-012.4
2015-10-011.9
2016-01-011.6
2016-04-011.3
2016-07-011.6
2016-10-012.0
2017-01-012.1
2017-04-012.2
2017-07-012.4
2017-10-012.8
2018-01-012.9

  EBK MACROECONOMICS, Chapter 2, Problem 6WWMD , additional homework tip  1

c)

To determine

The graphical representation of quarterly growth rates of real GDP from 1960 to last year using the percent change from preceding period quarterly. To ascertain the least volatile and most volatile measure, and the differences between these three series.

c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The data of quarterly growth rates of real GDP from 1960 to last year using the percent change from preceding period quarterly is as follows:

  

DateGDP percent change from preceding period, quarterly
1960-04-01-2.1
1960-07-012.0
1960-10-01-5.0
1961-01-012.7
1961-04-017.0
1961-07-017.9
1961-10-018.1
1962-01-017.3
1962-04-013.7
1962-07-015.0
1962-10-011.3
1963-01-014.4
1963-04-014.6
1963-07-019.1
1963-10-012.6
1964-01-018.7
1964-04-014.4
1964-07-016.4
1964-10-011.2
1965-01-0110.0
1965-04-015.1
1965-07-019.2
1965-10-019.5
1966-01-0110.1
1966-04-011.4
1966-07-013.4
1966-10-013.3
1967-01-013.6
1967-04-010.2
1967-07-013.8
1967-10-013.0
1968-01-018.4
1968-04-016.9
1968-07-013.1
1968-10-011.6
1969-01-016.4
1969-04-011.2
1969-07-012.7
1969-10-01-1.9
1970-01-01-0.6
1970-04-010.6
1970-07-013.7
1970-10-01-4.2
1971-01-0111.3
1971-04-012.2
1971-07-013.3
1971-10-010.9
1972-01-017.6
1972-04-019.4
1972-07-013.8
1972-10-016.9
1973-01-0110.3
1973-04-014.4
1973-07-01-2.1
1973-10-013.8
1974-01-01-3.4
1974-04-011.0
1974-07-01-3.7
1974-10-01-1.5
1975-01-01-4.8
1975-04-012.9
1975-07-017.0
1975-10-015.5
1976-01-019.3
1976-04-013.0
1976-07-012.2
1976-10-012.9
1977-01-014.8
1977-04-018.0
1977-07-017.4
1977-10-010.0
1978-01-011.3
1978-04-0116.4
1978-07-014.1
1978-10-015.5
1979-01-010.7
1979-04-010.4
1979-07-013.0
1979-10-011.0
1980-01-011.3
1980-04-01-8.0
1980-07-01-0.5
1980-10-017.7
1981-01-018.1
1981-04-01-2.9
1981-07-014.9
1981-10-01-4.3
1982-01-01-6.1
1982-04-011.8
1982-07-01-1.5
1982-10-010.2
1983-01-015.4
1983-04-019.4
1983-07-018.2
1983-10-018.6
1984-01-018.1
1984-04-017.1
1984-07-013.9
1984-10-013.3
1985-01-013.9
1985-04-013.6
1985-07-016.2
1985-10-013.0
1986-01-013.8
1986-04-011.8
1986-07-013.9
1986-10-012.2
1987-01-013.0
1987-04-014.4
1987-07-013.5
1987-10-017.0
1988-01-012.1
1988-04-015.4
1988-07-012.4
1988-10-015.4
1989-01-014.1
1989-04-013.1
1989-07-013.0
1989-10-010.8
1990-01-014.4
1990-04-011.5
1990-07-010.3
1990-10-01-3.6
1991-01-01-1.9
1991-04-013.2
1991-07-012.0
1991-10-011.4
1992-01-014.9
1992-04-014.4
1992-07-014.0
1992-10-014.2
1993-01-010.7
1993-04-012.3
1993-07-011.9
1993-10-015.6
1994-01-013.9
1994-04-015.5
1994-07-012.4
1994-10-014.7
1995-01-011.4
1995-04-011.2
1995-07-013.5
1995-10-012.7
1996-01-013.0
1996-04-016.8
1996-07-013.6
1996-10-014.2
1997-01-012.6
1997-04-016.8
1997-07-015.1
1997-10-013.5
1998-01-014.1
1998-04-013.8
1998-07-015.1
1998-10-016.6
1999-01-013.8
1999-04-013.1
1999-07-015.3
1999-10-017.0
2000-01-011.5
2000-04-017.5
2000-07-010.5
2000-10-012.5
2001-01-01-1.1
2001-04-012.4
2001-07-01-1.7
2001-10-011.1
2002-01-013.5
2002-04-012.4
2002-07-011.8
2002-10-010.6
2003-01-012.2
2003-04-013.5
2003-07-017.0
2003-10-014.7
2004-01-012.2
2004-04-013.1
2004-07-013.8
2004-10-014.1
2005-01-014.5
2005-04-011.9
2005-07-013.6
2005-10-012.6
2006-01-015.4
2006-04-010.9
2006-07-010.6
2006-10-013.5
2007-01-010.9
2007-04-012.3
2007-07-012.2
2007-10-012.5
2008-01-01-2.3
2008-04-012.1
2008-07-01-2.1
2008-10-01-8.4
2009-01-01-4.4
2009-04-01-0.6
2009-07-011.5
2009-10-014.5
2010-01-011.5
2010-04-013.7
2010-07-013.0
2010-10-012.0
2011-01-01-1.0
2011-04-012.9
2011-07-01-0.1
2011-10-014.7
2012-01-013.2
2012-04-011.7
2012-07-010.5
2012-10-010.5
2013-01-013.6
2013-04-010.5
2013-07-013.2
2013-10-013.2
2014-01-01-1.1
2014-04-015.5
2014-07-015.0
2014-10-012.3
2015-01-013.2
2015-04-013.0
2015-07-011.3
2015-10-010.1
2016-01-012.0
2016-04-011.9
2016-07-012.2
2016-10-012.0
2017-01-012.3
2017-04-012.2
2017-07-013.2
2017-10-013.5
2018-01-012.5
2018-04-013.5

The graphical representation of the quarterly growth rates of real GDP from 1960 to 2018 using the percent change from the previous quarter is as follows:

  EBK MACROECONOMICS, Chapter 2, Problem 6WWMD , additional homework tip  2

The quarterly percent change at the annual rate indicates the percent change, if the quarterly rate goes on for four quarters. It is calculated by compounding of quarterly rate for four quarters.

For some unpredictable quarterly series, percentage changes at quarterly rates rather than at annual rates are preferred because the question of comparability is less relevant and because the annual rate of change is smaller.

When these three data and their respective graph compare to each other for some specific successive period of time, following result is determined:

  • 2nd one that is, GDP growth rate using percentage change from quarter one year ago is most volatile and 3rd way that is, GDP growth rate by using percent change from preceding period quarterly is least volatile.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose that a paper mill "feeds" a downstream box mill. For the downstream mill, the marginal profitability of producing boxes declines with volume. For example, the first unit of boxes increases earnings by $10, the second by $9, the third by $8, and so on, until the tenth unit increases profit by just $1. The cost the upstream mill incurs for producing enough paper (one "unit" of paper) to make one unit of boxes is $3.50. Assume the two mills operate as separate profit centers, and the paper mill sets the price of paper. It follows that the marginal profitability of boxes represents the highest price that the box division would be willing to pay the paper division for boxes.. Furthermore, assume that fixed costs are $0 for the paper mill. The following table summarizes the quantity, total revenue, and marginal costs from the perspective of the paper mill for selling paper to the box mill at various prices. In the following table, fill in the marginal revenue, total cost, and total…
Planes frequently push back from the gate on time, but then wait 2 feet away from the gate until it is time to queue up for takeoff. This increases fuel consumption and increases the time that passengers must sit in a cramped plane awaiting takeoff. The following table shows the pay schedule for the flight crew. Pay Per diem Holding pay per hour Flight Attendant Captain First Officer $3 $3 $3 $20 $20 $20 Hourly wage (after push back) $38 $184 $50 Per diem pay indicates how much the flight crew earns once it checks into the airport. Holding pay indicates how much the flight crew earns after it loads the plane. Hourly wage indicates how much the flight crew earns after it pushes back from the gate and turns on the beacon. In this scenario, who does not have an incentive to push back from the gate as early as possible? Check all that apply. Captain Flight attendants Passengers First officer True or False: Allowing the airline to decide when to push back from the gate would reduce…
This Wendy’s commercial confuses the notions of appreciation and consumer surplus. Recall that consumer surplus is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay for a good and what they actually pay for it. According to standard economic theory, consumer surplus must always be
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Survey Of Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Cengage,
Text book image
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Economics
ISBN:9781337613057
Author:Tucker
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Cengage Learning