Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259663895
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 6MC
Two objects have the same size and shape but one of them is twice as heavy as the other. They are dropped simultaneously from a tower. If air resistance is negligible,
- a. the heavy object strikes the ground before the light one
- b. they strike the ground at the same time, but the heavy object has the higher speed
- c. they strike the ground at the same time and have the same speed
- d. they strike the ground at the same time, but the heavy object has the lower acceleration because it has more mass
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Two PHY11X classmates are standing on top of the Carlton Centre. One classmate is standing at the edge of a building and throws one ball straight up while the other classmate throws the other ball straight down at the same initial speed. Neglecting air resistance, the ball to hit the ground below the building with the greater speed will be
A. the one thrown downward.
B. impossible to determine with given information.
C. neither -- they will both hit with the same speed.
D. the one thrown upward.
Two rocks are released with the same initial velocity. One rock (rock A) is upwards and the other (rock B)
is downwards. Which of the following is TRUE about the two rocks just before each of them hits the
bottom of the cliff? Assume that air resistance is negligible and treat rocks as particles.
a.
Rock A and B will have the same speed before hitting the ground.
b. Rock A and B will hit the ground at the same time.
C.
Rock A will have lower speed than rock B.
d. Rock A will have higher speed than rock B.
Two objects are thrown from the top of a tall building. One is thrown up, and the other is
thrown down, both with the same initial speed. What are their speeds when they hit the street?
a. The one thrown down is traveling faster.
b. The one thrown up is traveling faster.
c. They are traveling at the same speed.
d. It is impossible to tell because the height of
the building is not given.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
Ch. 2 - Which of the following quantities is not a vector...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 2 - A box suspended by a rope is pulled to one side by...Ch. 2 - The sum of two vectors is a minimum when the angle...Ch. 2 - In which of the following examples is the motion...Ch. 2 - Two objects have the same size and shape but one...Ch. 2 - The acceleration of a stone thrown upward is a....Ch. 2 - You are riding a bicycle at constant speed when...Ch. 2 - When an object is accelerated, a. its direction...Ch. 2 - If we know the magnitude and direction of the net...
Ch. 2 - The weight of an object a. is the quantity of...Ch. 2 - Compared with her mass and weight on the earth, an...Ch. 2 - The earth and the moon exert equal and opposite...Ch. 2 - A car that is towing a trailer is accelerating on...Ch. 2 - When a boy pulls a cart, the force that causes him...Ch. 2 - In order to cause something to move in a circular...Ch. 2 - An object is moving in a circle with a constant...Ch. 2 - A car rounds a curve on a level road. The...Ch. 2 - The centripetal force that keeps the earth in its...Ch. 2 - The gravitational force with which the earth...Ch. 2 - The speed needed to put a satellite in orbit does...Ch. 2 - An astronaut inside an orbiting satellite feels...Ch. 2 - A bicycle travels 12 km in 40 min. Its average...Ch. 2 - Which one or more of the following sets of...Ch. 2 - An airplane whose airspeed is 200 km/h is flying...Ch. 2 - A ship travels 200 km to the south and then 400 km...Ch. 2 - How long does a car whose acceleration is 2 m/s2...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward at a speed of 12 m/s. It...Ch. 2 - A car that starts from rest has a constant...Ch. 2 - A car traveling at 10 m/s begins to be accelerated...Ch. 2 - A car with its brakes applied has an acceleration...Ch. 2 - The distance the car in Multiple Choice 31 travels...Ch. 2 - A bottle falls from a blimp whose altitude is 1200...Ch. 2 - When a net force of 1 N acts on a 1-kg body, the...Ch. 2 - When a net force of 1 N acts on a 1-N body, the...Ch. 2 - A car whose mass is 1600 kg (including the driver)...Ch. 2 - A 300-g ball is struck with a bat with a force of...Ch. 2 - A bicycle and its rider together have a mass of 80...Ch. 2 - The weight of 400 g of onions is a. 0.041 N b. 0.4...Ch. 2 - A salami weighs 3 lb. Its mass is a. 0.31 kg b....Ch. 2 - An upward force of 600 N acts on a 50-kg...Ch. 2 - The upward force the rope of a hoist must exert to...Ch. 2 - The radius of the circle in which an object is...Ch. 2 - A car rounds a curve at 20 km/h. If it rounds the...Ch. 2 - A 1200-kg car whose speed is 6 m/s rounds a turn...Ch. 2 - If the earth were 3 times as far from the sun as...Ch. 2 - A woman whose mass is 60 kg on the earths surface...Ch. 2 - A man whose weight is 800 N on the earths surface...Ch. 2 - A woman standing before a cliff claps her hands,...Ch. 2 - The starter of a race stands at one end of a line...Ch. 2 - In 1977 Steve Weldon ate 91 m of spaghetti in 29...Ch. 2 - A snake is slithering toward you at 1.5 m/s. If...Ch. 2 - A woman jogs for 2 km at 8 km/h and then walks for...Ch. 2 - Three forces, each of 10 lb, act on the same...Ch. 2 - Is it correct to say that scalar quantities are...Ch. 2 - A man is rowing at 8 km/h in a river 1.5 km wide...Ch. 2 - A woman walks 70 m to an elevator and then rises...Ch. 2 - Two tugboats are towing a ship. Each exerts a...Ch. 2 - Can a rapidly moving object have the same...Ch. 2 - The acceleration of a certain moving object is...Ch. 2 - A car whose acceleration is constant reaches a...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a car are applied to give it an...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and reaches a speed of 40...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a car moving at 14 m/s are applied,...Ch. 2 - A car is moving at 10 m/s when it begins to be...Ch. 2 - The driver of a train moving at 20 m/s applies the...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and covers 400 m (very...Ch. 2 - Is it true that something dropped from rest falls...Ch. 2 - A rifle is aimed directly at a squirrel in a tree....Ch. 2 - The acceleration of gravity on the surface of...Ch. 2 - When a football is thrown, it follows a curved...Ch. 2 - A crate is dropped from an airplane flying...Ch. 2 - A stone is thrown horizontally from a cliff and...Ch. 2 - (a) Imagine that Charlotte drops a ball from a...Ch. 2 - A person in a stationary elevator drops a coin and...Ch. 2 - How fast must a ball be thrown upward to reach a...Ch. 2 - A person dives off the edge of a cliff 33 m above...Ch. 2 - A ball dropped from the roof of a building takes 4...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown downward at 12 m/s. What is its...Ch. 2 - When will a stone thrown vertically upward at 9.8...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward from the edge of a cliff...Ch. 2 - The air resistance experienced by a falling object...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial...Ch. 2 - A rifle is aimed directly at the bulls-eye of a...Ch. 2 - An airplane is in level flight at a speed of 100...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a...Ch. 2 - A bullet is fired horizontally from a rifle at 200...Ch. 2 - An airplane whose speed is 60 m/s is flying at an...Ch. 2 - A person at the masthead of a sailboat moving at...Ch. 2 - Compare the tension in the coupling between the...Ch. 2 - In accelerating from a standing start to a speed...Ch. 2 - A 12,000-kg airplane launched by a catapult from...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a 1200-kg car exert a force of 4 kN....Ch. 2 - A force of 20 N gives an object an acceleration of...Ch. 2 - A bicycle and its rider together have a mass of 80...Ch. 2 - A 430-g soccer ball at rest on the ground is...Ch. 2 - A car and driver with a total mass of 1600 kg has...Ch. 2 - Before picking up the passengers, the driver of...Ch. 2 - Consider the statement: Sara weighs 55 kg. What is...Ch. 2 - When a force equal to its weight is applied to an...Ch. 2 - A person weighs 85 N on the surface of the moon...Ch. 2 - A mass of 8 kg and another of 12 kg are suspended...Ch. 2 - An 80-kg man slides down a rope at constant speed....Ch. 2 - How much force is needed to give a 5-kg box an...Ch. 2 - A parachutist whose total mass is 100 kg is...Ch. 2 - A person in an elevator suspends a 1-kg mass from...Ch. 2 - A person stands on a scale in an elevator. When...Ch. 2 - A 60-kg person stands on a scale in an elevator....Ch. 2 - Since the opposite forces of the third law of...Ch. 2 - What is the relationship, if any, between the...Ch. 2 - A book rests on a table. (a) What is the reaction...Ch. 2 - A car with its engine running and in forward gear...Ch. 2 - An engineer designs a propeller-driven spacecraft....Ch. 2 - Two children wish to break a string. Are they more...Ch. 2 - When a 5-kg rifle is fired, the 9-g bullet is...Ch. 2 - Where should you stand on the earths surface to...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances, if any, can something...Ch. 2 - A person swings an iron ball in a vertical circle...Ch. 2 - A car makes a clockwise turn on a level road at...Ch. 2 - When you whirl a ball at the end of a string, the...Ch. 2 - A 40-kg crate is lying on the flat floor of a...Ch. 2 - The greatest force a level road can exert on the...Ch. 2 - Find the minimum radius at which an airplane...Ch. 2 - Some people believe that aliens from elsewhere in...Ch. 2 - The 200-g head of a golf club moves at 40 m/s in a...Ch. 2 - An airplane flying at a constant speed of 160 m/s...Ch. 2 - A track team on the moon could set new records for...Ch. 2 - If the moon were half as far from the earth as it...Ch. 2 - Compare the weight and mass of an object at the...Ch. 2 - A hole is bored to the center of the earth and a...Ch. 2 - Is the suns gravitational pull on the earth the...Ch. 2 - The centripetal force that keeps the moon in its...Ch. 2 - According to Keplers second law, the earth travels...Ch. 2 - A 2-kg mass is 1 m away from a 5-kg mass. What is...Ch. 2 - A dishonest grocer installs a 100-kg lead block...Ch. 2 - A bull and a cow elephant, each of mass 2000 kg,...Ch. 2 - An airplane makes a vertical circle in which it is...Ch. 2 - Two satellites are launched from Cape Canaveral...Ch. 2 - Is an astronaut in an orbiting spacecraft actually...Ch. 2 - With the help of the data in Table 17-1, find the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A girl, moving at 8 m/s on in-line skates, is overtaking a boy moving at 5 m/s as they both skate on a straight path. The boy losses a ball backward toward the girl, giving it speed 12 m/s relative to him. What is the speed of the ball relative to the girl, who catches it? (a) (8 + 5 + 12) m/s (b) (8 - 5 - 12) m/s (c) (8 + 5 - 12) m/s (d) (8 5 + 12) m/s (e) (8 + 5 + 12) m/sarrow_forwardA student throws a heavy red ball horizontally from a balcony of a tall building with an initial speed i. At the same time, a second student drops a lighter blue ball from the balcony. Neglecting air resistance, which statement is true? (a) The blue ball reaches the ground first. (b) The balls reach the ground at the same instant. (c) The red ball reaches the ground first. (d) Both balls hit the ground with the same speed. (e) None of statements (a) through (d) is true.arrow_forwardA paper in the journal Current Biology tells of some jellyfish-like animals that attack their prey by launching stinging cells in one of the animal kingdoms fastest movements. High-speed photography showed the cells were accelerated from rest for 700. ns at 5.30 107 m/s2. Calculate (a) the maximum speed reached by the cells and (b) the distance traveled during the acceleration.arrow_forward
- A fisherman sets out upstream on a river. His small boat, powered by an outboard motor, travels at a constant speed v in still water. The water (Urns at a lower constant speed vw. The fisherman has traveled upstream for 2.00 km when his ice chest falls out of the boat. He notices that the chest is missing only after he has gone upstream for another 15.0 min. At that point, he turns around and heads back downstream, all the time traveling at the same speed relative to the water. He catches up with the floating ice chest just as he returns to his starting point. How last is the river flowing? Solve this problem in two ways. (a) First, use the Earth as a reference frame. With respect to the Earth, the boat travels upstream at speed v vw, and downstream at v + vw. (b) A second much simpler and more elegant solution is obtained by using the water as the reference frame. This approach has important applications in many more complicated problems; examples are calculating the motion of rockets and satellites and analyzing the scattering of subatomic particles from massive targets.arrow_forwardA ball starts from rest and accelerates at 0.5(H) m/s2 while moving down an inclined plane 9.00 m long. When it reaches the bottom, the ball rolls up another plane, where it comes to rest after moving 15.0 m on that plane. (a) What is the speed of the ball at the bottom of the first plane? (b) During what lime interval does the ball roll down the first plane? (c) What is the acceleration along the second plane? (d) What is the balls speed 8.00 m along the second plane?arrow_forwardThe electrical impulse initiated by the nerves in Linas hand, signaling she has touched a hot stove, travels to her brain as fast as 200 m/s. At this speed, estimate the travel time of this impulse.arrow_forward
- A circus performer throws an apple toward a hoop held by a performer on a platform (Fig. P4.27). The thrower aims for the hoop and throws with a speed of 24 m/s. At the exact moment the thrower releases the apple, the other performer drops the hoop. The hoop falls straight down. a. At what height above the ground does the apple go through the hoop? b. If the performer on the platform did not drop the hoop, would the apple pass through it? Figure P4.27arrow_forwardSuppose you throw a rock nearly straight up at a coconut in a palm tree, and the rock misses on the way up but hits the coconut on the way down. Neglecting air resistance, how does the speed of the rock when it hits the coconut on the way down compare with what it would have been if it had hit the coconut on the way up? Is it more likely to dislodge the coconut on the way up or down? Explain,arrow_forwardAn ice sled powered by a rocket engine sum from rest on a large frozen lake and accelerates at + 40 ft/s2. After some time t1, the rocket engine is shut down and the sled moves with constant velocity v for a time t2. If the total distance traveled by the sled is 17 500 ft and the total time is 90 s. find (a) the times t1 and t2 and (b) the velocity v. At the 17 500-ft mark, the sled begins to accelerate at 20 ft/s2. (c) What is the final position of the sled when it comes to rest? (d) How long does it take to come to rest?arrow_forward
- A hare and a tortoise compete in a race over a straight course 1.00 km long. The tortoise crawls at a speed of 0.200 m/s toward the finish line. The hare runs at a speed of 8.00 m/s toward the finish line for 0.800 km and then stops to tease the slow-moving tortoise as the tortoise eventually passes by. The hare waits for a while after the tortoise passes and then runs toward the finish line again at 8.00 m/s. Both the hare and the tortoise cross the finish line at the exact same instant. Assume both animals, when moving, move steadily at their respective speeds. (a) How far is the tortoise from the finish line when the hare resumes the race? (b) For how long in time was the hare stationary?arrow_forwardA student throws a heavy red ball horizontally from a balcony of a tall building with an initial speed v0. At the same time, a second student drops a lighter blue ball from the same balcony. Neglecting air resistance, which statement is true? (a) The blue ball reaches the ground first, (b) The balls reach the ground at the same instant, (c) The red ball reaches the ground first, (d) Both balls hit the ground with the same speed, (e) None of statements(a) through(d) is true.arrow_forwardThis is a three part problem. A penny is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 10 m/s. Exactly 1 second later a dime is thrown upward along the same path as the penny at a speed of 15 m/s. Ignoring air resistance: A. At what time do the penny and dime collide? B. At what height does the collision occur? C. Is the penny on the way up or down when the collision occurs?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Length contraction: the real explanation; Author: Fermilab;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Poz_95_0RA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY