Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259663895
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 28E
How fast must a ball be thrown upward to reach a height of 12 m?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A uniform ladder of length L and weight w is leaning against a vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the floor is the same as that between the ladder and the wall. If this
coefficient of static friction is μs : 0.535, determine the smallest angle the ladder can make with the floor without slipping.
°
=
A 14.0 m uniform ladder weighing 480 N rests against a frictionless wall. The ladder makes a 55.0°-angle with the horizontal.
(a) Find the horizontal and vertical forces (in N) the ground exerts on the base of the ladder when an 850-N firefighter has climbed 4.10 m along the ladder from the bottom.
horizontal force
magnitude
342.
N
direction
towards the wall
✓
vertical force
1330
N
up
magnitude
direction
(b) If the ladder is just on the verge of slipping when the firefighter is 9.10 m from the bottom, what is the coefficient of static friction between ladder and ground?
0.26
×
You appear to be using 4.10 m from part (a) for the position of the…
Your neighbor designs automobiles for a living. You are fascinated with her work. She is designing a new automobile and needs to determine how strong the front suspension should be. She knows of
your fascination with her work and your expertise in physics, so she asks you to determine how large the normal force on the front wheels of her design automobile could become under a hard stop,
ma
when the wheels are locked and the automobile is skidding on the road. She gives you the following information. The mass of the automobile is m₂ = 1.10 × 103 kg and it can carry five passengers of
average mass m = 80.0 kg. The front and rear wheels are separated by d = 4.45 m. The center of mass of the car carrying five passengers is dCM = 2.25 m behind the front wheels and
hcm = 0.630 m above the roadway. A typical coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and roadway is μk 0.840. (Caution: The braking automobile is not in an inertial reference frame. Enter the
magnitude of the force in N.)…
John is pushing his daughter Rachel in a wheelbarrow when it is stopped by a brick 8.00 cm high (see the figure below). The handles make an angle of 0 = 17.5° with the ground. Due to the weight of
Rachel and the wheelbarrow, a downward force of 403 N is exerted at the center of the wheel, which has a radius of 16.0 cm. Assume the brick remains fixed and does not slide along the ground. Also
assume the force applied by John is directed exactly toward the center of the wheel. (Choose the positive x-axis to be pointing to the right.)
(a) What force (in N) must John apply along the handles to just start the wheel over the brick?
(No Response) N
(b) What is the force (magnitude in kN and direction in degrees clockwise from the -x-axis) that the brick exerts on the wheel just as the wheel begins to lift over the brick?
magnitude (No Response) KN
direction
(No Response) ° clockwise from the -x-axis
Chapter 2 Solutions
Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
Ch. 2 - Which of the following quantities is not a vector...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 2 - A box suspended by a rope is pulled to one side by...Ch. 2 - The sum of two vectors is a minimum when the angle...Ch. 2 - In which of the following examples is the motion...Ch. 2 - Two objects have the same size and shape but one...Ch. 2 - The acceleration of a stone thrown upward is a....Ch. 2 - You are riding a bicycle at constant speed when...Ch. 2 - When an object is accelerated, a. its direction...Ch. 2 - If we know the magnitude and direction of the net...
Ch. 2 - The weight of an object a. is the quantity of...Ch. 2 - Compared with her mass and weight on the earth, an...Ch. 2 - The earth and the moon exert equal and opposite...Ch. 2 - A car that is towing a trailer is accelerating on...Ch. 2 - When a boy pulls a cart, the force that causes him...Ch. 2 - In order to cause something to move in a circular...Ch. 2 - An object is moving in a circle with a constant...Ch. 2 - A car rounds a curve on a level road. The...Ch. 2 - The centripetal force that keeps the earth in its...Ch. 2 - The gravitational force with which the earth...Ch. 2 - The speed needed to put a satellite in orbit does...Ch. 2 - An astronaut inside an orbiting satellite feels...Ch. 2 - A bicycle travels 12 km in 40 min. Its average...Ch. 2 - Which one or more of the following sets of...Ch. 2 - An airplane whose airspeed is 200 km/h is flying...Ch. 2 - A ship travels 200 km to the south and then 400 km...Ch. 2 - How long does a car whose acceleration is 2 m/s2...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward at a speed of 12 m/s. It...Ch. 2 - A car that starts from rest has a constant...Ch. 2 - A car traveling at 10 m/s begins to be accelerated...Ch. 2 - A car with its brakes applied has an acceleration...Ch. 2 - The distance the car in Multiple Choice 31 travels...Ch. 2 - A bottle falls from a blimp whose altitude is 1200...Ch. 2 - When a net force of 1 N acts on a 1-kg body, the...Ch. 2 - When a net force of 1 N acts on a 1-N body, the...Ch. 2 - A car whose mass is 1600 kg (including the driver)...Ch. 2 - A 300-g ball is struck with a bat with a force of...Ch. 2 - A bicycle and its rider together have a mass of 80...Ch. 2 - The weight of 400 g of onions is a. 0.041 N b. 0.4...Ch. 2 - A salami weighs 3 lb. Its mass is a. 0.31 kg b....Ch. 2 - An upward force of 600 N acts on a 50-kg...Ch. 2 - The upward force the rope of a hoist must exert to...Ch. 2 - The radius of the circle in which an object is...Ch. 2 - A car rounds a curve at 20 km/h. If it rounds the...Ch. 2 - A 1200-kg car whose speed is 6 m/s rounds a turn...Ch. 2 - If the earth were 3 times as far from the sun as...Ch. 2 - A woman whose mass is 60 kg on the earths surface...Ch. 2 - A man whose weight is 800 N on the earths surface...Ch. 2 - A woman standing before a cliff claps her hands,...Ch. 2 - The starter of a race stands at one end of a line...Ch. 2 - In 1977 Steve Weldon ate 91 m of spaghetti in 29...Ch. 2 - A snake is slithering toward you at 1.5 m/s. If...Ch. 2 - A woman jogs for 2 km at 8 km/h and then walks for...Ch. 2 - Three forces, each of 10 lb, act on the same...Ch. 2 - Is it correct to say that scalar quantities are...Ch. 2 - A man is rowing at 8 km/h in a river 1.5 km wide...Ch. 2 - A woman walks 70 m to an elevator and then rises...Ch. 2 - Two tugboats are towing a ship. Each exerts a...Ch. 2 - Can a rapidly moving object have the same...Ch. 2 - The acceleration of a certain moving object is...Ch. 2 - A car whose acceleration is constant reaches a...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a car are applied to give it an...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and reaches a speed of 40...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a car moving at 14 m/s are applied,...Ch. 2 - A car is moving at 10 m/s when it begins to be...Ch. 2 - The driver of a train moving at 20 m/s applies the...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and covers 400 m (very...Ch. 2 - Is it true that something dropped from rest falls...Ch. 2 - A rifle is aimed directly at a squirrel in a tree....Ch. 2 - The acceleration of gravity on the surface of...Ch. 2 - When a football is thrown, it follows a curved...Ch. 2 - A crate is dropped from an airplane flying...Ch. 2 - A stone is thrown horizontally from a cliff and...Ch. 2 - (a) Imagine that Charlotte drops a ball from a...Ch. 2 - A person in a stationary elevator drops a coin and...Ch. 2 - How fast must a ball be thrown upward to reach a...Ch. 2 - A person dives off the edge of a cliff 33 m above...Ch. 2 - A ball dropped from the roof of a building takes 4...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown downward at 12 m/s. What is its...Ch. 2 - When will a stone thrown vertically upward at 9.8...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward from the edge of a cliff...Ch. 2 - The air resistance experienced by a falling object...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial...Ch. 2 - A rifle is aimed directly at the bulls-eye of a...Ch. 2 - An airplane is in level flight at a speed of 100...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a...Ch. 2 - A bullet is fired horizontally from a rifle at 200...Ch. 2 - An airplane whose speed is 60 m/s is flying at an...Ch. 2 - A person at the masthead of a sailboat moving at...Ch. 2 - Compare the tension in the coupling between the...Ch. 2 - In accelerating from a standing start to a speed...Ch. 2 - A 12,000-kg airplane launched by a catapult from...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a 1200-kg car exert a force of 4 kN....Ch. 2 - A force of 20 N gives an object an acceleration of...Ch. 2 - A bicycle and its rider together have a mass of 80...Ch. 2 - A 430-g soccer ball at rest on the ground is...Ch. 2 - A car and driver with a total mass of 1600 kg has...Ch. 2 - Before picking up the passengers, the driver of...Ch. 2 - Consider the statement: Sara weighs 55 kg. What is...Ch. 2 - When a force equal to its weight is applied to an...Ch. 2 - A person weighs 85 N on the surface of the moon...Ch. 2 - A mass of 8 kg and another of 12 kg are suspended...Ch. 2 - An 80-kg man slides down a rope at constant speed....Ch. 2 - How much force is needed to give a 5-kg box an...Ch. 2 - A parachutist whose total mass is 100 kg is...Ch. 2 - A person in an elevator suspends a 1-kg mass from...Ch. 2 - A person stands on a scale in an elevator. When...Ch. 2 - A 60-kg person stands on a scale in an elevator....Ch. 2 - Since the opposite forces of the third law of...Ch. 2 - What is the relationship, if any, between the...Ch. 2 - A book rests on a table. (a) What is the reaction...Ch. 2 - A car with its engine running and in forward gear...Ch. 2 - An engineer designs a propeller-driven spacecraft....Ch. 2 - Two children wish to break a string. Are they more...Ch. 2 - When a 5-kg rifle is fired, the 9-g bullet is...Ch. 2 - Where should you stand on the earths surface to...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances, if any, can something...Ch. 2 - A person swings an iron ball in a vertical circle...Ch. 2 - A car makes a clockwise turn on a level road at...Ch. 2 - When you whirl a ball at the end of a string, the...Ch. 2 - A 40-kg crate is lying on the flat floor of a...Ch. 2 - The greatest force a level road can exert on the...Ch. 2 - Find the minimum radius at which an airplane...Ch. 2 - Some people believe that aliens from elsewhere in...Ch. 2 - The 200-g head of a golf club moves at 40 m/s in a...Ch. 2 - An airplane flying at a constant speed of 160 m/s...Ch. 2 - A track team on the moon could set new records for...Ch. 2 - If the moon were half as far from the earth as it...Ch. 2 - Compare the weight and mass of an object at the...Ch. 2 - A hole is bored to the center of the earth and a...Ch. 2 - Is the suns gravitational pull on the earth the...Ch. 2 - The centripetal force that keeps the moon in its...Ch. 2 - According to Keplers second law, the earth travels...Ch. 2 - A 2-kg mass is 1 m away from a 5-kg mass. What is...Ch. 2 - A dishonest grocer installs a 100-kg lead block...Ch. 2 - A bull and a cow elephant, each of mass 2000 kg,...Ch. 2 - An airplane makes a vertical circle in which it is...Ch. 2 - Two satellites are launched from Cape Canaveral...Ch. 2 - Is an astronaut in an orbiting spacecraft actually...Ch. 2 - With the help of the data in Table 17-1, find the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An automobile tire is shown in the figure below. The tire is made of rubber with a uniform density of 1.10 × 103 kg/m³. The tire can be modeled as consisting of two flat sidewalls and a tread region. Each of the sidewalls has an inner radius of 16.5 cm and an outer radius of 30.5 cm as shown, and a uniform thickness of 0.600 cm. The tread region can be approximated as having a uniform thickness of 2.50 cm (that is, its inner radius is 30.5 cm and outer radius is 33.0 cm as shown) and a width of 19.2 cm. What is the moment of inertia (in kg. m²) of the tire about an axis perpendicular to the page through its center? 2.18 x Sidewall 33.0 cm 30.5 cm 16.5 cm Treadarrow_forwardA person on horseback is on a drawbridge which is at an angle = 20.0° above the horizontal, as shown in the figure. The center of mass of the person-horse system is d = 1.35 m from the end of the bridge. The bridge is l = 7.00 m long and has a mass of 2,300 kg. A cable is attached to the bridge 5.00 m from the frictionless hinge and to a point on the wall h = 12.0 m above the bridge. The mass of person plus horse is 1,100 kg. Assume the bridge is uniform. Suddenly (and most unfortunately for the horse and rider), the ledge where the bridge usually rests breaks off, and at the same moment the cable snaps and the bridge swings down until it hits the wall. ÚI MAJI A TLA MAJA AUTA (a) Find the angular acceleration (magnitude, in rad/s²) of the bridge once it starts to move. 2.22 Use the rotational analogue of Newton's second law. The drawbridge can be modeled as a rod, with rotation axis about one end. rad/s² (b) How long (in s) does the horse and rider stay in contact with the bridge…arrow_forwardTwo long, parallel wires carry currents of I₁ = 2.70 A and I2 = 4.85 A in the directions indicated in the figure below, where d = 22.0 cm. (Take the positive x direction to be to the right.) 12 (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at a point midway between the wires. magnitude direction 3.91 270 μπ ⚫ counterclockwise from the +x axis (b) Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at point P, located d = 22.0 cm above the wire carrying the 4.85-A current. magnitude direction Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. μT The response you submitted has the wrong sign.° counterclockwise from the +x axisarrow_forward
- O Macmillan Learning The mass of a particular eagle is twice that of a hunted pigeon. Suppose the pigeon is flying north at Vi2 = 16.1 m/s when the eagle swoops down, grabs the pigeon, and flies off. At the instant right before the attack, the eagle is flying toward the pigeon at an angle 0 = 64.3° below the horizontal and a speed of Vi,1 = 37.9 m/s. What is the speed of of the eagle immediately after it catches its prey? What is the magnitude & of the angle, measured from horizontal, at which the eagle is flying immediately after the strike? Uf = II x10 TOOLS Vi.1 Vi,2 m/sarrow_forwardWhat is the equivalent resistance if you connect a 1.7 Ohm, a 9.3 Ohm, and a 22 Ohm resistor in series? (Give your answer as the number of Ohms.)arrow_forwardThree wires meet at a junction. One wire carries a current of 5.2 Amps into the junction, and a second wire carries a current of 3.7 Amps out of the junction. What is the current in the third wire? Give your answer as the number of Amps, and give a positive number if the current in that wire flows out of the junction, or a negative number if the current in that wire flows into the junction.arrow_forward
- What is the equivalent resistance if you connect a 4.5 Ohm, a 6.8 Ohm, and a 15 Ohm resistor in parallel? (Give your answer as the number of Ohms.)arrow_forwardSuppose a heart defibrillator passes 10.5 Amps of current through a patient's torso for 5.0 x 10-3 seconds in order to restore a regular heartbeat. The voltage across the defibrillator is 9800 volts for the entire time that current is flowing. If 7.25 kg of body tissue is involved, with a specific heat of 3500 J/(kg°C), then what is the resulting temperature increase of the person's torso? (Give your answer as the number of degrees C.)arrow_forwardThe figure below is a cross-sectional view of a coaxial cable. The center conductor is surrounded by a rubber layer, an outer conductor, and another rubber layer. In a particular application, the current in the inner conductor is I₁ = 1.04 A out of the page and the current in the outer conductor is I2 = 2.90 A into the page. Assuming the distance d = 1.00 mm, answer the following. 4 12 (a) Determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at point a. magnitude 208 direction upward (b) Determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at point b. magnitude direction 238 You can approach this problem by finding the field produced by current I₁ and the field produced by I2 and then adding them vectorially. μT downwardarrow_forward
- Shoto, from My Hero Academia, has a power (or a “quirk”) that allows him to make large amounts of ice from nothing. Let us say that due to a fire a 361 kg steel beam is heated to 943.˚C and Shoto creates 390. kg of ice at 0.00˚C around it to cool it down. What is the final temperature of the system after the ice melts and it reaches thermal equilibrium? The specific heat of steel is 502 J/kg˚C. The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg˚C. The latent heat of fusion for ice is 3.33⋅10^5 J/kg.arrow_forwardA 25.0 cm long organ pipe is filled with air and is open at one end and closed at the other. The speed of sound in air at 0°C is 331 m/s. What is the frequency of the fourth mode of vibration? Multiple Choice О 1,550 Hz О 1,750 Hz О 2,320 Hz О 2,720 Hz О 3,170 Hzarrow_forward23.4 g of coffee beans at room temperature (18.6 °C) is mixed into 316 g of water at 96.8 °C in an effort to make coffee. The entire system is poured in a 363 g ceramic mug. Assume the mug is initally also at room temperature (18.6 °C). What is the final temperature of the mixture? The specific heat of ground coffee beans is 1670 J/kg˚C, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg˚C, and the specific heat of the mug is 850. J/kg˚C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY