Use the following questions to check your understanding of some of the many types of visual information used in astronomy. For additional practice, try the Chapter 2 Visual Quiz at MasteringAstronomy®.
The figure above is a typical diagram used to describe Earth's seasons.
The figure above (based on Figure 2.14) shows the Sun’s path through the constellations of the zodiac.
5. Given that Earth's actual distance from the Sun varies by less than 3% over the course of a year, why does the diagram look so elliptical?
a. lf correctly shows that Earth is closest to the Sun at points A and C and farthest at points B and D.
b. The elliptical shape is an effect of perspective, since the diagram shows an almost edge-on view of a nearly circular orbit.
c. The shape of the diagram is meaningless and is done only for artistic effect.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
MODIFIED MAST ASTRONOMY:COSMIC PERSPECTI
- A 11.8 L gas tank containing 3.90 moles of ideal He gas at 26.0°C is placed inside a completely evacuated insulated bell jar of volume 39.0 L .A small hole in the tank allows the He to leak out into the jar until the gas reaches a final equilibrium state with no more leakage. Part A What is the change in entropy of this system due to the leaking of the gas? ■ ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AS = ? J/K Submit Request Answer Part B Is the process reversible or irreversible?arrow_forwardA-E pleasearrow_forwardThree moles of an ideal gas undergo a reversible isothermal compression at 20.0° C. During this compression, 1900 J of work is done on the gas. For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Entropy change in a free expansion. Part A What is the change of entropy of the gas? ΤΕ ΑΣΦ AS = Submit Request Answer J/Karrow_forward
- 5.97 Block A, with weight 3w, slides down an inclined plane S of slope angle 36.9° at a constant speed while plank B, with weight w, rests on top of A. The plank is attached by a cord to the wall (Fig. P5.97). (a) Draw a diagram of all the forces acting on block A. (b) If the coefficient of kinetic friction is the same between A and B and between S and A, determine its value. Figure P5.97 B A S 36.9°arrow_forwardPlease take your time and solve each part correctly please. Thank you!!arrow_forwardhelp me answer this with explanations! thanks so mucharrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvote Alreadyarrow_forwardWhat fuel economy should be expected from a gasoline powered car that encounters a total of 443N of resistive forces while driving down the road? (Those forces are from air drag, rolling resistance and bearing losses.) Assume a 30% thermodynamic efficiency.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- 12. What is the angle between two unit vectors if their dot product is 0.5?arrow_forwardIf the car in the previous problem increases its power output by 10% (by pressing the gas pedal farther down), at what rate will the car accelerate? Hint: Consider the net force. In the previous problem the power was 31.8kWarrow_forwardWhat power is required (at the wheels) for a 1400 kg automobile to climb a 4% grade at a constant speed 30 m/s while it is opposed by drag and rolling resistance forces totaling 500 N?arrow_forward
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
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