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Use the following questions to check your understanding of some of the many types of visual information used in astronomy. For additional practice, try the Chapter 2 Visual Quiz at MasteringAstronomy®.
The figure above is a typical diagram used to describe Earth's seasons.
The figure above (based on Figure 2.14) shows the Sun’s path through the constellations of the zodiac.
5. Given that Earth's actual distance from the Sun varies by less than 3% over the course of a year, why does the diagram look so elliptical?
a. lf correctly shows that Earth is closest to the Sun at points A and C and farthest at points B and D.
b. The elliptical shape is an effect of perspective, since the diagram shows an almost edge-on view of a nearly circular orbit.
c. The shape of the diagram is meaningless and is done only for artistic effect.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
- Car A starts from rest at t = 0 and travels along a straight road with a constant acceleration of 6 ft/s^2 until it reaches a speed of 60ft/s. Afterwards it maintains the speed. Also, when t = 0, car B located 6000 ft down the road is traveling towards A at a constant speed of 80 ft/s. Determine the distance traveled by Car A when they pass each other.Write the solution using pen and draw the graph if needed.arrow_forwardIn the given circuit the charge on the plates of 1 μF capacitor, when 100 V battery is connected to the terminals A and B, will be 2 μF A 1 µF B 3 µFarrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle moves along the x-axis and is given by the equation ds/dt = 40 - 3t^2 m/s. Calculate the acceleration at time t=2 s and t=4 s. Calculate also the total displacement at the given interval. Assume at t=0 s=5m.Write the solution using pen and draw the graph if needed.arrow_forward
- The velocity of a particle moves along the x-axis and is given by the equation ds/dt = 40 - 3t^2 m/s. Calculate the acceleration at time t=2 s and t=4 s. Calculate also the total displacement at the given interval. Assume at t=0 s=5m.Write the solution using pen and draw the graph if needed.arrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle moves along the x-axis and is given by the equation ds/dt = 40 - 3t^2 m/s. Calculate the acceleration at time t=2 s and t=4 s. Calculate also the total displacement at the given interval. Assume at t=0 s=5m.Write the solution using pen and draw the graph if needed. NOT AI PLSarrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle moves along the x-axis and is given by the equation ds/dt = 40 - 3t^2 m/s. Calculate the acceleration at time t=2 s and t=4 s. Calculate also the total displacement at the given interval. Assume at t=0 s=5m.Write the solution using pen and draw the graph if needed.arrow_forward
- The velocity of a particle moves along the x-axis and is given by the equation ds/dt = 40 - 3t^2 m/s. Calculate the acceleration at time t=2 s and t=4 s. Calculate also the total displacement at the given interval. Assume at t=0 s=5m.Write the solution using pen and draw the graph if needed.arrow_forwardPlease don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvote Already got wrong chatgpt answerarrow_forward
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