UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 2, Problem 5QAP
To determine
Whether the statement is true or false.
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Is there any place on Earth where all the visible stars are circumpolar? If so, where? Is there any place on Earth where none of the visible stars is circumpolar? If so, where? Explain your answers.
On Earth, the parallax angle measured for the star Procyon is 0.29 arcseconds. If you were to measure Procyon's parallax angle from Venus, what would the parallax angle be? (Note: Earth's orbital radius is larger than Venus's orbital
radius.)
A. more than 0.29 arcseconds
B. 0.29 arcseconds
C. less than 0.29 arcseconds
D.zero arcseconds (no parallax)
Review Conceptual Example 3 for information pertinent to this problem. When we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 307 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.
Chapter 2 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1CYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2CYUCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3CYUCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4CYUCh. 2 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 45QAP
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- How Do We Know? Why is astrology a pseudoscience?arrow_forwardThe Sun is much closer to Earth than are the nearest stars, yet it is not possible to measure accurately the diurnal parallax of the Sun relative to the stars by measuring its position relative to background objects in the sky directly. Explain why.arrow_forwardExplain why more stars are circumpolar for observers at higher latitudes.arrow_forward
- A line drawn from the 2 pointer stars that points towards which famous and important second magnitude star in Ursa Minor? Vega Sirius Polaris Peocyonarrow_forwardWhen we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 371 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.arrow_forwardSuppose you measure the parallax angle for a particular star to be 0.4 arcseconds. What is the distance to this star in AU? (express your answer with one decimal place)arrow_forward
- If you go on vacation down to the Florida Keys, the North Star (aka Polaris) located near the North Celestial Pole is found at an altitude of approximately 25 degrees above the horizon. Why is it found near that altitude?arrow_forwardAn astronomer makes precise measurements of a star with respect to the background celestrial sphere. She finds the star changes its position from January 1 to July 1 by a total of 1.9 arcseconds. How far away is this star in light years? (round your answer to the nearest 0.1 light years)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is largest? the size of a typical star. 1 AU. the size of the earth. 1 light-minute.arrow_forward
- Part 3 1. The diameter of the Sun is 1,391,400 km. The diameter of the Moon is 3,474.8 km. Find the ratio, r= Dsa/Dsvan between the sizes. 2. From the point of view of an obs erver on Eanth (consider the Earth as a point-like object), during the eclipse, the Moon covers the Sun exactly. Sketch a picture to illustrate this fact. Use a nuler to get a straight line. Your drawing does not need to be in scale. 3. The Sun is 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) away from the Earth. Find the distance between the Earth and the Moon in AU's using the ratio of similar triangles. Show your work. DEM= AU. Convert this to kilometers. Use 1 AU = 149,600,000 km. DEM = km.arrow_forwardIn what ways is the celestial sphere a scientific model?arrow_forwardIs the ecliptic the same thing as the celestial equator? Explain.arrow_forward
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