Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 53AP
A yield of
when 4.00 g of the reactant is used. What is the percentageyield of the reaction?
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Students have asked these similar questions
What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Ch. 2 - A newly synthesized compound has the molecular...Ch. 2 - Acetaminophen is the generic name of the pain...Ch. 2 - Arrange the following compounds from left to right...Ch. 2 - Arrange the following compounds from left to right...Ch. 2 - “Q-gas” is a mixture of 98.70% helium and 1.30%...Ch. 2 - A pharmacist prepares an antiulcer medicine by...Ch. 2 - Zinc phosphate is used as a dental cement. A...Ch. 2 - Bromoform is 94.85% bromine, 0.40% hydrogen, and...Ch. 2 - Fulgurites are the products of the melting that...Ch. 2 - A sample of a “suboxide” of cesium gives up...
Ch. 2 - Barium and nitrogen form two binary compounds...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - The empirical formula of a gaseous fluorocarbon is...Ch. 2 - At its boiling point (280°C) and at atmospheric...Ch. 2 - A gaseous binary compound has a vapor density that...Ch. 2 - A gaseous binary compound has a vapor density that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - For each of the following chemical reactions,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - An 18.6-g sample of K2CO3 was treated in such a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Disilane (Si2H6) is a gas that reacts with oxygen...Ch. 2 - Tetrasilane (Si4H10) is a liquid with a density of...Ch. 2 - Cryolite (Na3AlF6) is used in the production of...Ch. 2 - Carbon disulfide (CS2) is a liquid that is used in...Ch. 2 - Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is used as a fertilizer...Ch. 2 - Elemental phosphorus can be prepared from...Ch. 2 - An element X has a dibromide with the empirical...Ch. 2 - An element A has a triiodide with the formula AI3...Ch. 2 - A mixture consisting of only sodium chloride...Ch. 2 - A mixture of aluminum and iron weighing 9.62 g...Ch. 2 - When ammonia is mixed with hydrogen chloride...Ch. 2 - The poisonous gas hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is...Ch. 2 - The iron oxide Fe2O3 reacts with carbon monoxide...Ch. 2 - Titanium dioxide, TiO2 , reacts with carbon and...Ch. 2 - Human parathormone has the impressive...Ch. 2 - A white oxide of tungsten is 79.2976% tungsten by...Ch. 2 - A dark brown binary compound contains oxygen and...Ch. 2 - A binary compound of nickel and oxygen...Ch. 2 - Two binary oxides of the element manganese...Ch. 2 - A possible practical way to eliminate oxides of...Ch. 2 - Aspartame (molecularformula C14H18N2O5 ) is a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46APCh. 2 - Prob. 47APCh. 2 - Citric acid (C6H8O7) is made by fermentation of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49APCh. 2 - A sample of a substance with the empirical formula...Ch. 2 - A newspaper article about the danger of global...Ch. 2 - In the Solvay process for producing sodium...Ch. 2 - A yield of 3.00gKClO4 is obtained from the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54APCh. 2 - Silicon nitride (Si3N4) , a valuable ceramic, is...
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