Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4SCQ
What are the similarities between a consumer’s budget constraint and society’s production possibilities frontier, not just graphically but analytically?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus...Ch. 2 - Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there...Ch. 2 - Could a nation be producing in a way that is...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between a consumers...Ch. 2 - Individuals may not act in the rational,...Ch. 2 - Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the...Ch. 2 - Would a research study on the effects of soft...Ch. 2 - Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Ch. 2 - Explain why individuals make Choices that are...Ch. 2 - What is comparative advantage?
Ch. 2 - What does a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Why is a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Explain why societies cannot make a choice above...Ch. 2 - What are diminishing marginal returns?Ch. 2 - What is productive efficiency? Allocative...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a positive and a...Ch. 2 - Is the economic model of decision-making intended...Ch. 2 - What are four responses to the claim that people...Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus...Ch. 2 - During the Second World War, Germanys factories...Ch. 2 - It is clear that productive inefficiency is a...Ch. 2 - What assumptions about the economy must he true...Ch. 2 - Do economists have any particular expertise at...Ch. 2 - If the price of a magazine is 4 each, what is the...Ch. 2 - If the price of a pie is 12, what is the maximum...Ch. 2 - Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the...Ch. 2 - What is Maries opportunity cost of purchasing a...
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- discuss how starbucks coffee relates to scarcity and incentives and how they effect the following: what (what goods, and/or services are produced)arrow_forwardWhy would a hotel stay open during a slow month when it seems like the revenue from so few customers could not possibly cover all the costs of operating a large hotel? Use microeconomic terms to explainarrow_forwardWhy choice arise as a result of scarcity?arrow_forward
- Use a microeconomic model to explain how the market price and quantity would be affected by an increase in input prices.arrow_forwardWhy would a rational producer not produce in the stage three of the production stages? Use appropriate diagram to explain.arrow_forwardEconoline Company produces only two goods and they operate with limited resources. The production manager decides to conduct an analysis of its production possibilities to determine the best use of its limited resources. They create a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) diagram to represent the maximum combinations of good X and good Y that can be produced with their available resources. As the output of Good Y increases along the frontier, which of the following changes involves the largest opportunity cost? Good Y 20 15 10 5 0 a) 0 to 5 units b) 5 to 10 units c) 10 to 15 units d) 15 to 20 units a Good X darrow_forward
- Explain the decision-making of economic agents (graphically and mathematically).arrow_forwardMichael owns a strawberry farm in central California and is deciding how many strawberries to supply this month. Which question appropriately applies the cost-benefit principle to the supply decision? Is the price Michael gets for the extra bushel of strawberries at least as large as the marginal cost? What is the fixed cost of production for Michael's strawberries? If Michael was not producing strawberries, how else could he use his resources? Is Michael "holding all else constant" when making this decision?arrow_forwardWhy is economics often described as the science of constrained choice?arrow_forward
- A budget constraint model differs from production possibilities model in that, typically O only the budget constraint depicts an inverse relationship, or a trade-off. The budget constraint shows how scarcity applies to producers O only the budget constraint demonstrates diminishing returns. only the production possibilities model demonstrates diminishing returns.arrow_forwardThe scenarios each illustrate the principle of economics. Match each scenarios with the principle that best fits it You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. On Black Friday, there are huge sales for electronics at many retail stores. David must decide between buying a camera at one store and buying a flat-screen TV at another store and buying one means he will lose the ability to purchase the other.An educational software company wants to expand the number of economics questions that it offers and is considering hiring another economist. It compares how much adding another worker will improve the product with the additional cost.To entice students to keep themselves up to date with economic current events, an instructor offers extra credit to students for participating in an online discussion forum, and this sparks a lively debate about environmental policy.…arrow_forwardTim Geithner, a former U. S. Treasury Secretary, has said, "The recession that began in late 2007 was extraordinary severe. But the actions we took at its height to stimulate the economy helped arrest the free fall, preventing an even deeper collapse and putting the economy on the road to recovery." Which two of the three principles of economy-wide interaction are at work in this statement?arrow_forward
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