Human Biology Custom Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337631532
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 4RQ
Name three vital properties of water in living cells.
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Which of the following are properties of water that make itimportant for living cells?(a) It is a polar molecule that can form solutions.(b) It has high surface tension.(c) It has a high specific heat.(d) It can participate in dehydration and hydrolysisreactions.(e) All of the above.
Water is important for all living organisms. The functions of water are directly related to its physical properties. Describe how the properties of water contribute of the following:( a) transpiration b. thermoregulation in the atmosphere c. pH
Mention several essential ions found in living beings.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Biology Custom Edition
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 2 - Ionic and covalent bonds join atoms into...Ch. 2 - Name three vital properties of water in living...Ch. 2 - Which small organic molecules make up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the carbohydrate, the...Ch. 2 - Describe the four levels of protein structure. How...Ch. 2 - Distinguish among the following: a....Ch. 2 - The backbone of organic compounds forms when...Ch. 2 - A carbon atom can form up ________ to bonds with...
Ch. 2 - All of the following except ________ are building...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4SQCh. 2 - Prob. 5SQCh. 2 - Prob. 6SQCh. 2 - Which phrase best describes what a functional...Ch. 2 - In ________ reactions, small molecules are linked...Ch. 2 - Match each type of molecule with its description....Ch. 2 - What kinds of bonds often control the shape (or...Ch. 2 - The pH of black coffee is 5, and that of milk of...Ch. 2 - Draw a shell model of an uncharged nitrogen atom....Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 2 - Manufacturers make carbonated drinks by forcing...
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- Discuss the physiologically important properties of water?arrow_forwardFor each of the following chemicals, name the general class they belong to, discuss their solubility in water and explain why they are/are not soluble in water: a) CH3(CH2)26COOH b) KCl c) CH3arrow_forward(b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a): • the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells • the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms' environment • the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants B IU 0/1arrow_forward
- An important buffer system in the human body involves carbon dioxide (CO2), carbonic acid (H2CO3), and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) as shown: If a person becomes excited and exhales large amounts of CO2, how will his or her body’s pH be affected?arrow_forwardA solution at pH 7 is considered neutral because (a) its hydrogen ion concentration is 0 mol/L (b) its hydroxide ion concentration is 0 mol/L (c) the product of its hydrogen ion concentration and its hydroxide ion concentration is 0 mol/L (d) its hydrogen ion concentration is equal to its hydroxide ion concentration (e) it is nonpolararrow_forwardHow would you interpret the following ratio in determining pH values 33 / 1.2 Group of answer choices (A) metabolic acidosis (B) metabolic alkalosis (C) respiratory acidosis (D) respiratory alkalosisarrow_forward
- What is meant by the term “two-dimensional fluid”?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are solutions?(a) Italian salad dressing(b) Rubbing alcohol(c) Algae in pond water(d) Mouthwasharrow_forwardIonic interactions are weaker in water than they are in an anhydrous medium. Describe how water reduces the strength of these interactions.arrow_forward
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