One July, the U.S sold aircraft worth $1 billion to China and bought aircraft worth only $19,000 from China. During the same month, however, the U.S bought $83 million worth of men’s trousers, slacks, and jeans from China but sold only $8,000 worth of trousers, slacks, and jeans to China. Using what you have learned about how trade is determined by comparative advantage , answer the following questions. (a) Which country has a comparative advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans? (b) Which country has an absolute advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans? Concept Introduction: Opportunity Cost : It is the cost of next best alternative activity. For example, A farmer can produce wheat, rice, and corn in his field and earns a profit of $100, $200 and $300 per month respectively. Then farmer will choose to grow corn in his field because he will get maximum profit by growing corn. So, the opportunity cost of growing corn will be $200 because the best alternative activity is growing rice because it will give him $200 per month. Comparative Advantage: When one country produces the good at lower opportunity cost than the other country, then the country that has produced the good at lower opportunity cost is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of that good. Absolute Advantage: It refers to the ability of a country to produce the same good with same resources at lower cost.

Question

Explain Professor Frederick's "cognitive reflection" test.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 4P

To determine

One July, the U.S sold aircraft worth $1 billion to China and bought aircraft worth only $19,000 from China. During the same month, however, the U.S bought $83 million worth of men’s trousers, slacks, and jeans from China but sold only $8,000 worth of trousers, slacks, and jeans to China. Using what you have learned about how trade is determined by comparative advantage, answer the following questions.

(a)
Which country has a comparative advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans?
(b)
Which country has an absolute advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans?
Concept Introduction:

Opportunity Cost:

It is the cost of next best alternative activity. For example, A farmer can produce wheat, rice, and corn in his field and earns a profit of $100, $200 and $300 per month respectively. Then farmer will choose to grow corn in his field because he will get maximum profit by growing corn. So, the opportunity cost of growing corn will be $200 because the best alternative activity is growing rice because it will give him $200 per month.

Comparative Advantage:

When one country produces the good at lower opportunity cost than the other country, then the country that has produced the good at lower opportunity cost is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of that good.

Absolute Advantage:

It refers to the ability of a country to produce the same good with same resources at lower cost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Explain Professor Frederick's "cognitive reflection" test.

11:44 Fri Apr 4 Would+You+Take+the+Bird+in+the+Hand Would You Take the Bird in the Hand, or a 75% Chance at the Two in the Bush? BY VIRGINIA POSTREL WOULD you rather have $1,000 for sure or a 90 percent chance of $5,000? A guaranteed $1,000 or a 75 percent chance of $4,000? In economic theory, questions like these have no right or wrong answers. Even if a gamble is mathematically more valuable a 75 percent chance of $4,000 has an expected value of $3,000, for instance someone may still prefer a sure thing. People have different tastes for risk, just as they have different tastes for ice cream or paint colors. The same is true for waiting: Would you rather have $400 now or $100 every year for 10 years? How about $3,400 this month or $3,800 next month? Different people will answer differently. Economists generally accept those differences without further explanation, while decision researchers tend to focus on average behavior. In decision research, individual differences "are regarded…

Describe the various measures used to assess poverty and economic inequality. Analyze the causes and consequences of poverty and inequality, and discuss potential policies and programs aimed at reducing them, assess the adequacy of current environmental regulations in addressing negative externalities. analyze the role of labor unions in labor markets. What is one benefit, and one challenge associated with labor unions.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 4P

To determine

One July, the U.S sold aircraft worth $1 billion to China and bought aircraft worth only $19,000 from China. During the same month, however, the U.S bought $83 million worth of men’s trousers, slacks, and jeans from China but sold only $8,000 worth of trousers, slacks, and jeans to China. Using what you have learned about how trade is determined by comparative advantage, answer the following questions.

(a)
Which country has a comparative advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans?
(b)
Which country has an absolute advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans?
Concept Introduction:

Opportunity Cost:

It is the cost of next best alternative activity. For example, A farmer can produce wheat, rice, and corn in his field and earns a profit of $100, $200 and $300 per month respectively. Then farmer will choose to grow corn in his field because he will get maximum profit by growing corn. So, the opportunity cost of growing corn will be $200 because the best alternative activity is growing rice because it will give him $200 per month.

Comparative Advantage:

When one country produces the good at lower opportunity cost than the other country, then the country that has produced the good at lower opportunity cost is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of that good.

Absolute Advantage:

It refers to the ability of a country to produce the same good with same resources at lower cost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 4P

To determine

One July, the U.S sold aircraft worth $1 billion to China and bought aircraft worth only $19,000 from China. During the same month, however, the U.S bought $83 million worth of men’s trousers, slacks, and jeans from China but sold only $8,000 worth of trousers, slacks, and jeans to China. Using what you have learned about how trade is determined by comparative advantage, answer the following questions.

(a)
Which country has a comparative advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans?
(b)
Which country has an absolute advantage in aircraft production and in production of trousers, slacks and jeans?
Concept Introduction:

Opportunity Cost:

It is the cost of next best alternative activity. For example, A farmer can produce wheat, rice, and corn in his field and earns a profit of $100, $200 and $300 per month respectively. Then farmer will choose to grow corn in his field because he will get maximum profit by growing corn. So, the opportunity cost of growing corn will be $200 because the best alternative activity is growing rice because it will give him $200 per month.

Comparative Advantage:

When one country produces the good at lower opportunity cost than the other country, then the country that has produced the good at lower opportunity cost is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of that good.

Absolute Advantage:

It refers to the ability of a country to produce the same good with same resources at lower cost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 2, Problem 4P

To determine