The number of protons and electrons in a N 2 molecule needs to be deduced Concept Introduction: Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A) Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1) A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2) For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Question

(a) How many elements are found in period 4 in the periodic table? (b) How many elements are found in group 4A (or 14)?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

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Students have asked these similar questions

(a) How many elements are found in period 4 in the periodic table? (b) How many elements are found in group 4A (or 14)?

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, respectively, in the ionic species 209 9Bi* :3+ 83 are: (A) 83, 126, 80; (B) 83, 209, 80; (C) 86, 209, 83; (D) 83, 126, 86;

(a) Which two of the following are isotopes of the same element:3116X, 3115X, 3216X? (b) What is the identity of the elementwhose isotopes you have selected?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 25

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Solution Summary: The author explains that every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles.

Chapter 2 Solutions