Principles of Microeconomics (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393623840
Author: Lee Coppock, Dirk Mateer
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 2, Problem 3SP
To determine
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Distinguish between absolute and comparative advantage. 
Why is comparative advantage more important than absolute advantage in determining whether trade is beneficial?
Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a baker and one is a chef. Your baker is talented but is inexperienced. Your chef is not only an elite chef but is also faster at baking.
If your kitchen specialized according to absolute advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking?
If your kitchen specialized according to comparative advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking?
Which approach above is more efficient? Explain your answer.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics (Second Edition)
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- What is Comparative Advantage and how is it determined? Explain this concept in words.arrow_forwardJefferson Franklin 1 wheat 1/2 cotton The table above shows the number of hours required to produce one bushel of cotton and one bushel of wheat for Jefferson and Franklin. If each person specializes according to his comparative advantage(s), a mutually beneficial price ratio would be = 1 wheat= 2/3 cotton 1 wheat = 0.4 cotton Cotton (per bushel) 10 hours 12 hours 1 wheat 1/3 cotton = Wheat (per bushel) 5 hours 4 hours raarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between production costs and comparative advantage? Group of answer choices Comparative advantage considers, “How much am I giving up to produce this good in this country?” Comparative advantage identifies the good for which the producer’s absolute advantage is relatively smaller. Comparative advantage identifies where the producer’s absolute productivity disadvantage is relatively larger. Comparative advantage happens when the production costs for both trading partners are the same.arrow_forward
- Define the term comparative advantage in the context of economics. Please explain in a well manner.arrow_forward2) Write a clearly normative economic statement referring to comparative advantage.Explain why is it a normative statement.arrow_forwardTwo countries (Home and Foreign) use labor to produce two goods: Cloth and Wheat. The number of units of the good that can be produced by one unit of labor are given below. The number of units of labor in the Home And Foreign countries are 10 and 30, respectively. a) Calculate the opportunity costs of Cloth in the two countries, briefly describing your calculation. What are the goods in which the countries have comparative advantage? b) Use appropriate examples for world price and indifference curves to show that both Home and Foreign benefit from trade. Mention the world price, and the point where production and consumption occur in the two countries after trade. Wheat Cloth Home 12 3 Foreign 4 2arrow_forward
- Explain the theory of comparative advantage using an example, and describe five (5) assumptions.arrow_forwardA) Which producer has the comparative advantage in producing puzzles? Geppetto or Lewis B) Which producer has the comparative advantage in producing puppets? C) If both producers decided to trade with each other to stock their toy stores, which of the following is a range of terms of trade that would benefit both Geppetto and Lewis (1 puppet = x puzzles)? Please explain to me how to solve those questions. Don't just give me the answers. Thank you so much!arrow_forwardA producer has a comparative advantage in a good if it is the most efficient producer of this good. True Falsearrow_forward
- An economy is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can: produce that good with more resources than another economy. produce that good with a higher opportunity cost than another economy. produce that good outside its production possibilities curve. produce the good at a lower opportunity cost than another economy.arrow_forwardIs absolute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Give an Examplearrow_forwardThe principle of comparative advantage does not provide answers to certain questions. One of those questions is Do specialization and trade benefit more than one party to a trade? Is it absolute advantage or comparative advantage that really matters? How are the gains from trade shared among the parties to a trade? Is it possible for specialization and trade to increase total output of traded goods?arrow_forward
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