
Concept explainers
Introduction: Asset misappropriation fraud refers to the fraud where third-parties or workers of the entity misuse their position for pilfering or exploitation of the assets of the organization. It includes embezzlement of cash, assets stolen, and various other related losses.
Fraudulent financial reporting refers to manipulations of income earned by the management in order to have personal gains or to prevent an organization from bankruptcy or any other negative financial results.
To explain: The reporter’s observation in small organizations where asset misappropriation is more likely to be found, while in large organization, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to be found.

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Chapter 2 Solutions
MindTap Accounting, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Johnstone/Gramling/Rittenberg's Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach, 11th
- Chapter 17 Homework 12 1.42 points Saved Help Save & Exit Submit Check my work Exercise 17-11 (Algo) Computing product cost per unit using plantwide method and activity-based costing LO P1, P3 Consider the following data for two products of Vigano Manufacturing. Activity Budgeted Cost Activity Driver eBook Machine setup Parts handling Quality inspections Hint Total budgeted overhead $ 25,000 (20 machine setups) 20,000 (16,000 parts) 30,000 (100 inspections) $ 75,000 Unit Information Product A Units produced 2,500 units Ask Direct materials cost $ 35 per unit Product Bi 500 units $ 45 per unit $ 55 per unit 2 per unit $ 65 per unit 2.50 per unit Print References Direct labor cost Direct labor hours 1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on 6,250 direct labor hours, compute the total product cost per unit for each product. 2. Consider the following additional information about these two products. If activity-based costing is used to allocate overhead cost, (a) compute overhead activity…arrow_forwardConsolidation Working Paper One Year after Acquisition, Bargain Purchase On January 1, 2022, Paxon Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding common stock of Saxon Company for $1.8 billion cash. The fair value of the 10 percent noncontrolling interest in Saxon was estimated to be $150 million at the date of acquisition. Paxon uses the complete equity method to report its investment. The trial balances of Paxon and Saxon (in millions) Cash and receivables Inventory Equity method investments Investment in Saxon Dr(Cr) Paxon Saxon $3,225 $855 2,260 530 December 31, 2022, appear below: 2,441.5 Land 650 300 Buildings and equipment, net 3,600 1,150 Current liabilities (2,020) (1,200) Long-term debt (5,000) (450) (500) (50) Common stock, par value Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings, January 1 Dividends Sales revenue (1,200) (200) (2,410) (600) 500 250 (30,000) (12,000) Equity in net income of Saxon (616.5) Gain on acquisition (250) Gain on sale of securities (150) Cost of…arrow_forwardKIARA LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER: ASSETS Property, plant and equipment (cost) Accumulated depreciation Long-term investments Inventory Accounts receivable Company tax paid in advance Bank EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2024 2023 R R 2 490 000 1 620 000 (630 000) 660 000 1 050 000 1 230 000 30 000 (480 000) 450 000 1 290 000 900 000 0 750 000 660 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 Ordinary share capital 2 700 000 2 000 000 Retained income 1 500 000 1 158 000 Long-term loan from Kip Bank (15%) 900 000 1 000 000 Accounts payable 480 000 228 000 Company tax payable 0 54 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION All purchases and sales are on credit. Interim dividends paid during the year amounted to R150 750. Credit terms of 3/10 net 60 days are granted by creditors.arrow_forward
- Accounting Questionarrow_forwardREQUIRED Study the information given below and answer the following questions. Where discount factors are required use only the four decimals present value tables that appear after the formula sheet or in the module guide. Ignore taxes. 5.1 Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on average investment of the second alternative (expressed to two decimal places). 5.2 Determine which of the two investment opportunities the company should choose by calculating the Net Present Value of each alternative. Your answer must include the calculation of the present values and NPV. 5.3 Calculate the Internal Rate of Return of the first alterative (expressed to two decimal places). Your answer must include two net present value calculations (using consecutive rates/percentages) and interpolation. INFORMATION The management of Bentall Incorporated is considering two investment opportunities: (5 marks) (9 marks) (6 marks) The first alternative involves the purchase of a new machine for R900 000 which…arrow_forwardREQUIRED Use the information provided below to answer the following questions: 4.1 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (expressed to two decimal places). Your answer must include the calculations of the cost of equity, preference shares and the loan. 4.2 Calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (expressed to two decimal places). (16 marks) (4 marks) INFORMATION Cadmore Limited intends raising finance for a proposed new project. The financial manager has provided the following information to determine the present cost of capital to the company: The capital structure consists of the following: ■3 million ordinary shares issued at R1.50 each but currently trading at R2 each. 1 200 000 12%, R2 preference shares with a market value of R2.50 per share. R1 000 000 18% Bank loan, due in March 2027. Additional information The company's beta coefficient is 1.3. The risk-free rate is 8%. The return on the market is 18%. The Gordon Growth Model is used to…arrow_forward
- A dog training business began on December 1. The following transactions occurred during its first month. Use the drop-downs to select the accounts properly included on the income statement for the post-closing balancesarrow_forwardWhat is the expected return on a portfolio with a beta of 0.8 on these financial accounting question?arrow_forwardFinancial Accountingarrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:CengagePrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT


