College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 35P
A truck is traveling east at +16 m/s (a) The driver sees that the road is empty and accelerates at +1.0 m/s2 for 5.0 s. What can you determine about the truck’s motion using these data? (b) The driver then sees a red light ahead and decelerates at -2.0 m/s2 for 3.0 s. What can you determine about the truck’s motion using these data? (c) Determine the values of the quantities you listed in (a) and (b).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A toy rocket is traveling to the right at 15.0 m/s when it undergoes a constant acceleration of 3.00 m/s2 to the left.
a) How long does it take before the rocket stops moving to the right?
b) What distance does the rocket travel before it stops moving to the right?
c) What distance does it travel in 7.00 s?
A vehicle accelerates down an on ramp and eventually reaches highway speed. The position of the vehicle is described by the following equation:x(t) = At2/(t+B)
a)Write an expression for the vehicle’s instantaneous velocity as a function of time.
b)What is the vehicle’s velocity after accelerating for 7 seconds? The equation’s parameters are as follows. A = 35 m/s B = 23 s
c)After accelerating, the velocity of the vehicle will begin to level off at highway speed. Write an expression for the vehicle’s velocity after it has been accelerating for a long time.
d) Determine the value of the vehicle’s velocity after it has been accelerating for a long time. The equation’s parameters are as follows. A = 35 m/s B = 23 s
I am having trouble with an average speed problem. The problem states that a person walks at 4.5 meters per second from point a to b. Then walks back from point b to a at a speed of 3.2 m/s. I know that average speed is displacement/time. However I am not sure how to calculate time or displacement from the two givens. The problem also gives that the average velocity is 0.
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.1 What does the statement...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.2 Is the following statement...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.3 Eugenia says that to find the...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.4 Jade went hiking between two...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.5 A position- versus-time graph...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.6 Why is the following statement...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.7 (a) Give an example in which...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.8 Explain qualitatively, without...Ch. 2 - Review Question 2.9 A cars motion with respect to...Ch. 2 - Match the general elements or physics knowledge...
Ch. 2 - Which group of quantities below consists only of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are examples of time...Ch. 2 - A student said. The displacement between my dorm...Ch. 2 - An object moves so that its position depends on...Ch. 2 - 6. Choose the correct approximate...Ch. 2 - Figure Q2.7b shows the position-versus-time graph...Ch. 2 - Oilver takes two identical marbles and drops the...Ch. 2 - 9. Your car is traveling west at 12 m/s. A...Ch. 2 - Which velocity-versus-time graph in Figure Q2.10...Ch. 2 - 11. Azra wants to determine the average speed of...Ch. 2 - A sandbag hangs from a rope attached to a rising...Ch. 2 - An apple falls from a tree. It hits the ground at...Ch. 2 - 14. You have two small metal balls. You drop the...Ch. 2 - Which of the graphs in Figure Q2.15 represent the...Ch. 2 -
16. You throw a small ball upward and notice the...Ch. 2 - Figure Q2.17 shows vectors E,F, and G. Draw the...Ch. 2 - Peter is cycling along an 800-m straight stretch...Ch. 2 - In what reasonable ways can you represent or...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between speed and velocity?...Ch. 2 - 21. What physical quantities do we use to describe...Ch. 2 - 22. Devise stories describing each of the motions...Ch. 2 - 23. For each of the position-versus-time graphs in...Ch. 2 - Figure Q2.24 shows velocity-versus-time graphs for...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a nonzero velocity and zero...Ch. 2 - 26. Can an object at one instant of time have zero...Ch. 2 - 27. Your little sister has a battery-powered toy...Ch. 2 - You throw a ball upward. Your friend says that at...Ch. 2 - A car starts at rest from a stoplight and speeds...Ch. 2 - * You are an observer on the ground. (a) Draw two...Ch. 2 - 3. * A car is moving at constant speed on a...Ch. 2 - 4. * A hat falls off a man’s head and lands in the...Ch. 2 - 5 Figure P2.5 shows several displacement vectors...Ch. 2 - 6. Figure P.26 shows an incomplete motion diagram...Ch. 2 - 7. * You drive 100 Km east do some sightseeing and...Ch. 2 - * Choose an object or reference and a set of...Ch. 2 - The scalar x-component of a displacement vector...Ch. 2 - 10. * You recorded your position with respect to...Ch. 2 - * You need to determine the time interval (in...Ch. 2 - A speedometer reads 65 ml/h. (a) Use as many...Ch. 2 - 13. Convert the following record speeds so that...Ch. 2 - 15. * BIO A kidnapped banker looking through a...Ch. 2 - 16 * Some computer scanners scan documents by...Ch. 2 - 18. * Your friend’s pedometer shows that he took...Ch. 2 - During a hike, two friends were caught in a...Ch. 2 - 20. Light travels at a speed of m/s in a vacuum....Ch. 2 - 21. Proxima Centauri is light-years from Earth....Ch. 2 - * Spaceships traveling to other planets in the...Ch. 2 - 23. ** Figure P2.23 shows a velocity-versus-time...Ch. 2 - 24. * Table 2.9 shows position and time data for...Ch. 2 - 25. * Table 2.10 shows position and time data for...Ch. 2 - 26 * You are walking to your physics class at...Ch. 2 - * Gabriele enters an east-west straight bike path...Ch. 2 - * Jim is driving his car at 32 m/s (72 mi/h) along...Ch. 2 - 29. * You hike two-thirds of the way to the top or...Ch. 2 - 30. * Olympic champion swimmer Michael Phelps swam...Ch. 2 - 31. * A car makes a 100-Km trip. it travels the...Ch. 2 - * Jane and Bob see each other when 100m apart....Ch. 2 - 34. A car starts from rest and reaches the speed...Ch. 2 - A truck is traveling east at +16 m/s (a) The...Ch. 2 - 36. Bumper car collision on a bumper car ride,...Ch. 2 - A bus leaves an intersection accelerating at +2.0...Ch. 2 - A jogger is running at +4.0 m/s when a bus passes...Ch. 2 - 39. * The motion of a person as seen by another...Ch. 2 - While cycling at a speed of 10 m/s, a cyclist...Ch. 2 - * EST To his surprise, Daniel found that an egg...Ch. 2 - 42. BIO Squid propulsion Lolliguncula brevis squid...Ch. 2 - Dragster record on the desert In 1977, Kitty ONell...Ch. 2 - * Imagine that a sprinter accelerates from rest to...Ch. 2 - 45. ** Two runners are running next to each other...Ch. 2 - 46. * Meteorite hits car in 1992, a 14-kg...Ch. 2 - 47. BIO Froghopper jump A spittlebug called the...Ch. 2 - 48. Tennis serve The fastest server in women’s...Ch. 2 - 49. * Shot from a cannon in 1998, David...Ch. 2 - Col. John Stapps final sied run Col. John Stapp...Ch. 2 - 51. * Sprinter Usain Bolt reached a maximum speed...Ch. 2 - ** Imagine that Usain Bolt can reach his maximum...Ch. 2 - * A bus is moving at a speed of 36 km/h. How far...Ch. 2 - * EST You want to estimate how fast your car...Ch. 2 - * In your car, you covered 2.0 m during the first...Ch. 2 - 56. (a) Determine the acceleration of a car in...Ch. 2 - You accidentally drop an eraser out the window of...Ch. 2 - 58. * What is the average speed of the eraser in...Ch. 2 - 59. You throw a tennis ball straight upward. The...Ch. 2 - 60. While skydiving, your parachute opens and you...Ch. 2 - * After landing from your skydiving experience,...Ch. 2 - * You are standing on the rim of a canyon. You...Ch. 2 - 63. * You are doing an experiment to determine...Ch. 2 - EST Cliff divers Divers in Acapulco fall 36m from...Ch. 2 - 65. * Galileo dropped a light rock and a heavy...Ch. 2 - * A person holding a lunch bag is moving upward in...Ch. 2 - * A parachutist falling vertically at a constant...Ch. 2 - A diagram representing the motion of two cars is...Ch. 2 - Use the velocity-versus-time graph lines in Figure...Ch. 2 - * While babysitting their younger brother, Chrisso...Ch. 2 - 72. ** An object moves so that its position...Ch. 2 - * The positions of objects A and B with respect to...Ch. 2 - * Two cars on a straight road at time zero are...Ch. 2 - 75. * Oliver drops a tennis ball from a certain...Ch. 2 - 76. * BIO EST Water striders Water striders are...Ch. 2 - 77. You are traveling in your car at 20 m/s a...Ch. 2 - * You are driving a car behind another car. Both...Ch. 2 - 79. * A driver with a 0.80-s reaction time applies...Ch. 2 - 80. ** Some people in a hotel are dropping water...Ch. 2 - s acceleration if hitting an unprotected zygomatic...Ch. 2 - 82 ** EST A bottle rocket burns for 1.6s. After it...Ch. 2 - 83. * Data from state driver’s manual The state...Ch. 2 - 85. * Car A is heading east at 30 m/s and Car B is...Ch. 2 - BIO Head injuries in sports A research group at...Ch. 2 - BIO Head injuries in sports A research group at...Ch. 2 - BIO Head injuries in sports A research group at...Ch. 2 - BIO Head injuries in sports A research group at...Ch. 2 - BIO Head injuries in sports A research group at...Ch. 2 - Automatic sliding doors The first automatic...Ch. 2 -
Automatic sliding doors The first automatic...Ch. 2 - Automatic sliding doors The first automatic...Ch. 2 - Automatic sliding doors The first automatic...Ch. 2 - Automatic sliding doors The first automatic...Ch. 2 - Automatic sliding doors The first automatic...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The central nervous system is responsible for: a. integrative functions. b. sensory functions. c. motor functio...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
The most plausible hypothesis to explain why species richness is higher in tropical than in temperate regions i...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
You microscopically examine scrapings from a case of Acan-thamoeba keratitis. You expect to see a. nothing. b. ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Which coastal area experiences the largest tidal range difference in height between the high tide and low tide?...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Q1. Which wavelength of light has the highest frequency?
a) 10 nm
b) 10 mm
c) 1 nm
d) 1 mm
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why is the following situation impossible? A freight train is lumbering along at a constant speed of 16.0 m/s. Behind the freight train on the same track is a passenger train traveling in the same direction at 40.0 m/s. When the front of the passenger train is 58.5 m from the back of the freight train, the engineer on the passenger train recognizes the danger and hits the brakes of his train, causing the train to move with acceleration 3.00 m/s2. Because of the engineers action, the trains do not collide.arrow_forwardConsider the following combinations of signs and values for the velocity and acceleration of a particle with respect to a one-dimensional x-axis: Velocity Acceleration a. Positive Positive b. Positive Negative c. Positive Zero d. Negative Positive e. Negative Negative f. Negative Zero g. Zero Positive h. Zero Negative Describe what the particle is doing in each case and give a real-life example for an automobile on an east-west one-dimensional axis, with east considered the positive direction.arrow_forwardWhile driving at 45.0 mi/hr (20.1 m/s) on a straight portion of Route 9 West, Randi notices that the traffic light has turned red at the intersection directly ahead. Randi applies his brakes, slows his car down at a steady rate, and brings his car to rest, while traveling the 60.0 m distance to the stop line (at the red light). 21. While he is slowing down, the acceleration of Randi's car has a magnitude of A. 6.73 m, В. 16.9 m 2. 169 m/: А. С. 33,8 т D. 9.80 m E. 3.37 m / 22. How much time passes as Randi's car slows down from 45.0 mi/hr to 0 m/s? A. 20.68 s. B. 5.97 s. C. 2.66 s. D. 2.99 s. E. 0.596 s. 23. While Randi's car is slowing down, his car's acceleration is A. directed straight down towards the Earth's center. B. equal to zero. C. directed straight upwards. D. directed parallel to the car's velocity. E. directed antiparallel to the car's velocity.arrow_forward
- A whale swims due east for a distance of 8.0 km in a time of 2.50 h. It then turns around and moves west for 2.0 km in a time of 0.50 h. It turns around again and heads 4.0 km due east in a time of 1.00 h. What is the total distance travelled by the whale. What is the total displacement? What is the average speed for the entire trip? What is the average velocity for the entire trip? There are five quantities discussed in this question: distance, displacement, time, speed, and velocity. Which of these are scalars and which are vectors?arrow_forwardA train makes a journey in which at a point on its trajectory a speed of 80.0 km / h is measured towards the east, while half an hour later the speed is 65.0 km /h towards the east. Can you calculate the average acceleration in this half hour of travel? a) No, because we do not know the starting position or the final position of that half hour of travel. b) No, because we do not know how the direction of the train changed in the other moments of that half hour of travel. c) Yes, and it has a magnitude of 30.0 km/h?? westward. d) Yes, and it has a magnitude of 30.0 km / h²2? to the east.arrow_forwardYou are driving your car along a country road at a speed of 23.6 m/s. As you come over the crest of a hill, you notice a farm tractor 25.0 m ahead of you on the road, moving in the same direction as you at a speed of 10.0 m/s. You immediately slam on your brakes and slow down with a constant acceleration of magnitude 7.20 m/s2. How far is the tractor in front of you when you finally stop?arrow_forward
- Sarah is driving on a freeway in a forest at 13.0m/s when suddenly a deer runs in front of her and stands still out of fright. The deer is 20.0m in front of Sarah when she steps on the brakes with a deceleration of magnitude 4.59 m/s2A) Find the stopping distance of Sarah. Does she hit the deer? Give support to your explanation.B) How long (how much time) does it take Sarah to travel half of the stopping distance in part (a)?arrow_forwardA ball is dropped from a height of 3 m and rebounds from the floor to a height of 2 m.a) What is the velocity of the ball just as it reaches the floor?b) What is the velocity just as it leaves the floor?c) If it is in contact with the floor for 0.02 s, what are the magnitude and direction of its average acceleration during the interval?arrow_forwardA BS Chemistry students in physics class are conducting a research project on projectile motion constructs a device that can launch a pingpong ball. The launching device is designed so that the ball can be launched at ground level with an initial velocity of 28 m/s at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. At what time will the ball reach its maximum height? 28 m s-1 30 ground level O 1.43 s 2.86 s O 2 s 1 Sarrow_forward
- A particle moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 1.93 + 2.96t – 1.00t2, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) Find the position of the particle at t = 3.10 s. (b) Find its velocity at t = 3.10 s. m/s (c) Find its acceleration at t = 3.10 s. m/s2arrow_forwardBartholomew jogs from home at 3.50 m/s north for 1380 seconds. Then, he turns around and jogs 2.40 m/s east for 875 seconds. A) Assuming an original position of zero, where is Bartholomew now? B) What is his average velocity? C) If a third part of his jog returns him home in 985 seconds, what should his velocity be on this part?arrow_forwardA runner runs 1.29 km in 2.4 min and then takes 5.0 min to walk back to the starting point. What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the runner for the first 2.4 min? What is the magnitude of the runner's average velocity for the time spent walking? What is the magnitude of the average velocity for the total trip? What is the average speed for the total trip?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY