GENERAL ORGANIC+BIO...(LL)-W/MOD.ACCESS
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134466699
Author: FROST
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.9PP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The mass number of nitrogen.
Introduction:
The mass number of the atom is the sum of mass of proton and neutron in the atom
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Using the bond energy values, calculate the energy that must be supplied or is released upon the polymerization of 755 monomers. If energy must be supplied, provide a positive number; if energy is released, provide a negative number. Hint: Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023.
-AG|F=2E|V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
Acidic solution
-0.93
+0.38
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3
-0.28
-0.50
→
-0.50
Basic solution
3-1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5 PH,
0.0
-0.5-
2 3 9 3
-1.5
-2.0
Pa
H,PO
H,PO
H,PO
-3
-1 0
2
4
Oxidation state, N
2
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…
These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?
Chapter 2 Solutions
GENERAL ORGANIC+BIO...(LL)-W/MOD.ACCESS
Ch. 2 - Where are the subatomic particles located in an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PPCh. 2 - How can you determine the following? a. the number...Ch. 2 - What can be determined from the following? a. the...Ch. 2 - Provide the name and atomic symbol of the element...Ch. 2 - Provide the name and atomic symbol of the element...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10PP
Ch. 2 - Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PPCh. 2 - How are atomic mass and mass number similar? How...Ch. 2 - There are three naturally occurring isotopes of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.20PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32PPCh. 2 - What does the unit sievert measure?Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PPCh. 2 - Complete the following statements: a. A...Ch. 2 - Complete the following statements: a. The mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68APCh. 2 - A 25-mL sample of chromium-51 contains 1.00 mCi....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.70APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.77CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.78CPCh. 2 - PET scans are useful for imaging areas of high...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.9QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.10QCh. 2 - Prob. 1IA.11QCh. 2 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 2 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 2 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 2 - Prob. 1ICCh. 2 - Prob. 2IC
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