Design of Machinery
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260431315
Author: Norton, Robert
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.9P
Use linkage transformation on the linkage of Figure P2-1a to make it have 1 DOF.
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A group of 23 power transistors, dissipating 2 W each, are to be cooled by attaching them to a black-anodized square aluminum plate and mounting the plate on the wall of a room at 30°C. The emissivity of the transistor and the plate surfaces is 0.9. Assuming the heat transfer from the back side of the plate to be negligible and the temperature of the surrounding surfaces to be the same as the air temperature of the room, determine the length of the square plate if the average surface temperature of the plate is not to exceed 50°C. Start the iteration process with an initial guess of the size of the plate as 43 cm.
The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts + T)/2 = (50 + 30)/2 = 40°C are k = 0.02662 W/m·°C, ν = 1.702 × 10–5 m2 /s, Pr = 0.7255, and β = 0.003195 K–1.
Multiple Choice
0.473 m
0.284 m
0.513 m
0.671 m
A 40-cm-diameter, 127-cm-high cylindrical hot water tank is located in the bathroom of a house maintained at 20°C. The surface
temperature of the tank is measured to be 44°C and its emissivity is 0.4. Taking the surrounding surface temperature to be also 20°C,
determine the rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection and radiation.
The properties of air at 32°C are k=0.02603 W/m-K, v=1.627 x 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7276, and ẞ = 0.003279 K-1
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection is
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by radiation is
W.
W.
A 2.5-m-long thin vertical plate is subjected to uniform heat flux on one side, while the other side is exposed to cool air at 5°C. The
plate surface has an emissivity of 0.73, and its midpoint temperature is 55°C. Determine the heat flux subjected on the plate surface.
Uniform
heat flux
-Plate, € = 0.73
Cool air
5°C
7
TSUIT
Given: The properties of water at Tf,c= 30°C.
k=0.02588 W/m.K,
v=1.608 x 10-5 m²/s
Pr = 0.7282
The heat flux subjected on the plate surface is
W/m²
Chapter 2 Solutions
Design of Machinery
Ch. 2 - Find three (or other number as assigned) of the...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do you have in your wrist and hand...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do the following joints have? Your...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do the following have in their normal...Ch. 2 - Are the joints in Problem 2-3 force closed or form...Ch. 2 - Describe the motion of the following items as pure...Ch. 2 - Calculate the mobility of the linkages assigned...Ch. 2 - Identify the items in Figure P2-1 as mechanisms,...Ch. 2 - Use linkage transformation on the linkage of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis to find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Use linkage transformation to create a 1-DOF...Ch. 2 - Use linkage transformation to create a 1-DOF...Ch. 2 - Calculate the Grashof condition of the fourbar...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Describe the difference between a cam-follower...Ch. 2 - Examine an automobile hood hinge mechanism of the...Ch. 2 - Find an adjustable arm desk lamp of the type shown...Ch. 2 - The torque-speed curve for a 1/8 hp permanent...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanisms in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the Grashof condition and Barker...Ch. 2 - Find the rotatability of each loop of the...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanisms in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the ice tongs in Figure P2-6:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Find the mobility of the corkscrew in Figure P2-9.Ch. 2 - Figure P2-10 shows Watts sun and planet drive that...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-11 shows a bicycle handbrake lever...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-12 shows a bicycle brake caliper...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - The approximate torque-speed curve and its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Sketch the equivalent linkage for the cam and...Ch. 2 - Describe the motion of the following rides,...Ch. 2 - For the mechanism in Figure P2-1 a, number the...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1b.Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1c.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-20 shows a Rube Goldberg mechanism that...Ch. 2 - All the eightbar linkages in Figure 2-11 part 2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1f.Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1g.Ch. 2 - For the example linkage shown in Figure 2-4 find...Ch. 2 - For the linkage shown in Figure 2-5b find the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Figure P2-21b shows a mechanism. Find its mobility...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Figure P2-21 d shows a log transporter. Draw a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-21e shows a plow mechanism attached to a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-22 shows a Hart inversor sixbar linkage....Ch. 2 - Figure P2-23 shows the top view of the partially...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24a shows the seat and seat-back of a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24b shows the mechanism used to extend...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24b shows the mechanism used to extend...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-25 shows a sixbar linkage. Is it a Watt...Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis o find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis to find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - For the mechanism in Figure P2-26, number the...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-27 shows a schematic of an exercise...Ch. 2 - Calculate the mobility of the linkage in Figure...Ch. 2 - Calculate the Grashof condition of the fourbar...Ch. 2 - The drum brake mechanism in Figure P2-4g is a...
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- Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of 5.82 ft/s through a cast iron pipe (k=30 Btu/h-ft-°F) whose inner and outer diameters are 1.0 in and 1.2 in, respectively. The pipe passes through a 50-ft-long section of a basement whose temperature is 60°F. The emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.5, and the walls of the basement are also at about 60°F. If the inlet temperature of the water is 150°F and the heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe is 30 Btu/h-ft².°F, determine the temperature drop of water as it passes through the basement. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 105°C and 1 atm pressure. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts+ T∞)/2 = (150+60)/2 = 105°F are k=0.01541 Btu/h-ft-°F. v=0.1838 × 10-3 ft2/s, Pr = 0.7253, and ẞ = 0.00177R-1arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forward
- ! Required information Consider a flat-plate solar collector placed horizontally on the flat roof of a house. The collector is 1.3 m wide and 2.8 m long, and the average temperature of the exposed surface of the collector is 42°C. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature are k=0.02551 W/m-°C, v = 1.562 × 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7286, and ẞ= 0.003356 K-1 Determine the rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection during a calm day when the ambient air temperature is 8°C. The rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection is W.arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forward
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