University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.61P
A gazelle is running in a straight line (the x-axis). The graph in Fig. P2.61 shows this animal’s velocity as a function of time. During the first 12.0 s, Find (a) the total distance moved and (b) the displacement of the gazelle, (c) Sketch an ax-t graph showing this gazelle’s acceleration as a function of time for the first 12.0 s.
Figure P2.61
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Q2.
a) For the displacement equation, s = t2 +t-5, find the velocity and acceleration equations and plot each equation for the first 5 seconds.
b) Compute your average velocity in the following two cases: (a) You walk 73.2 m at a speed of 1.22 m/s and then run 73.2 m at a speed of 3.05 m/s along a straight track. (b) You walk for 1.00 min at a speed of 1.22 m/s and then run for 1.00 min at 3.05 m/s along a straight track. (c) Graph x versus I for both cases and indicate how the average velocity is found on the graph.
Emily challenges her husband, David, to catch a $1 bill as follows. She holds the bill vertically as in Figure P2.69, with the center of the bill between David’s index finger and thumb. David must catch the bill after Emily releases it without moving his hand downward. If his reaction time is 0.2 s, will he succeed? Explain your reasoning. (This challenge is a good trick you might want to try with your friends.)
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Chapter 2 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Each of the following five trips takes one hour....Ch. 2.2 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF SECTION 2.2 Figure 2.9...Ch. 2.3 - Look again at the x-t graph in Fig. 2.9 at the end...Ch. 2.4 - Four possible vx-t graphs are shown for the two...Ch. 2.5 - If you toss a ball upward with a certain initial...Ch. 2 - Does the speedometer of a car measure speed or...Ch. 2 - The black dots at the top of Fig. Q2.2 represent a...Ch. 2 - Can an object with constant acceleration reverse...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is average velocity equal to...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for an object to be (a) slowing...
Ch. 2 - Under what conditions does the magnitude of the...Ch. 2 - When a Dodge Viper is at Elwoods Car Wash, a BMW...Ch. 2 - A driver in Massachusetts was sent to traffic...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero displacement and nonzero average...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero acceleration and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero velocity and nonzero average...Ch. 2 - An automobile is traveling west. Can it have a...Ch. 2 - The officials truck in Fig. 2.2 is at x1 = 277 m...Ch. 2 - Under constant acceleration the average velocity...Ch. 2 - You throw a baseball straight up in the air so...Ch. 2 - Prove these statements: (a) As long as you can...Ch. 2 - A dripping water faucet steadily releases drops...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial position and initial...Ch. 2 - From the top of a tall building, you throw one...Ch. 2 - You run due cast at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s...Ch. 2 - An object is thrown straight up into the air and...Ch. 2 - When you drop an object from a certain height, it...Ch. 2 - A car travels in the +x-direction on a straight...Ch. 2 - In an experiment, a shearwater (a seabird) was...Ch. 2 - Trip Home. You normally drive on the freeway...Ch. 2 - From Pillar to Post. Starting from a pillar, you...Ch. 2 - Starting from the front door of a ranch house, you...Ch. 2 - A Honda Civic travels in a straight line along a...Ch. 2 - CALC A car is stopped at a traffic light. It then...Ch. 2 - CALC A bird is flying due east. Its distance from...Ch. 2 - A ball moves in a straight line (the x-axis). The...Ch. 2 - A physics professor leaves her house and walks...Ch. 2 - A test car travels in a straight line along the...Ch. 2 - Figure E2.12 shows the velocity of a solar-powered...Ch. 2 - The Fastest (and Most Expensive) Car! The table...Ch. 2 - CALC A race car starts from rest and travels east...Ch. 2 - CALC A turtle crawls along a straight line, which...Ch. 2 - An astronaut has left the International Space...Ch. 2 - CALC A cars velocity as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - CALC The position of the front bumper of a test...Ch. 2 - An antelope moving with constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - BIO Blackout? A jet fighter pilot wishes to...Ch. 2 - A Fast Pitch. The fastest measured pitched...Ch. 2 - A Tennis Serve. In the fastest measured tennis...Ch. 2 - BIO Automobile Air Bags. The human body can...Ch. 2 - BIO A pilot who accelerates at more than 4g begins...Ch. 2 - BIO Air-Bag Injuries. During an auto accident, the...Ch. 2 - BIO Prevention of Hip Fractures. Falls resulting...Ch. 2 - BIO Are We Martians? It has been suggested, and...Ch. 2 - Entering the Freeway. A car sits on an entrance...Ch. 2 - At launch a rocket ship weighs 4.5 million pounds....Ch. 2 - A cat walks in a straight line, which we shall...Ch. 2 - The graph in Fig. E2.31 shows the velocity of a...Ch. 2 - Two cars, A and B, move along the x-axis. Figure...Ch. 2 - A small block has constant acceleration as it...Ch. 2 - At the instant the traffic light turns green, a...Ch. 2 - (a) If a flea can jump straight up to a height of...Ch. 2 - A small rock is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - A juggler throws a bowling pin straight up with an...Ch. 2 - You throw a glob of putty straight up toward the...Ch. 2 - A tennis ball on Mars, where the acceleration due...Ch. 2 - Touchdown on the Moon. A lunar lander is making...Ch. 2 - A Simple Reaction-Time Test. A meter stick is held...Ch. 2 - A brick is dropped (zero initial speed) from the...Ch. 2 - Launch Failure. A 7500-kg rocket blasts off...Ch. 2 - A hot-air balloonist, rising vertically with a...Ch. 2 - BIO The rocket-driven sled Sonic Wind No. 2, used...Ch. 2 - An egg is thrown nearly vertically upward from a...Ch. 2 - A 15-kg rock is dropped from rest on the earth and...Ch. 2 - A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from...Ch. 2 - You throw a small rock straight up front the edge...Ch. 2 - CALC A small object moves along the x-axis with...Ch. 2 - CALC A rocket starts from rest and moves upward...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t) =...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a motorcycle is given by...Ch. 2 - BIO Flying Leap of the Flea. High-speed motion...Ch. 2 - BIO A typical male sprinter can maintain his...Ch. 2 - CALC A lunar lander is descending toward the moons...Ch. 2 - Earthquake Analysis. Earthquakes produce several...Ch. 2 - A brick is dropped from the roof of a tall...Ch. 2 - A rocket carrying a satellite is accelerating...Ch. 2 - A subway train starts from rest at a station and...Ch. 2 - A gazelle is running in a straight line (the...Ch. 2 - Collision. The engineer of a passenger train...Ch. 2 - A ball starts from rest and rolls down a hill with...Ch. 2 - Two cars start 200 m apart and drive toward each...Ch. 2 - A car and a truck start from rest at the same...Ch. 2 - You are standing at rest at a bus stop. A bus...Ch. 2 - Passing. The driver of a car wishes to pass a...Ch. 2 - CALC An objects velocity is measured to be vx(t) =...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a particle is given by...Ch. 2 - Egg Drop. You are on the roof of the physics...Ch. 2 - A certain volcano on earth can eject rocks...Ch. 2 - An entertainer juggles balls while doing other...Ch. 2 - Look Out Below. Sam heaves a 16-lb shot straight...Ch. 2 - A flowerpot falls off a windowsill and passes the...Ch. 2 - Two stones are thrown vertically upward from the...Ch. 2 - A Multistage Rocket. In the first stage of a...Ch. 2 - During your summer internship for an aerospace...Ch. 2 - A physics teacher performing an outdoor...Ch. 2 - A helicopter carrying Dr. Evil takes off with a...Ch. 2 - Cliff Height. You are climbing in the High Sierra...Ch. 2 - CALC An object is moving along the x-axis. At t =...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up from the ground with...Ch. 2 - CALC Cars A and B travel in a straight line. The...Ch. 2 - DATA In your physics lab you release a small...Ch. 2 - DATA In a physics lab experiment, you release a...Ch. 2 - DATA A model car starts from rest and travels in a...Ch. 2 - In the vertical jump, an athlete starts from a...Ch. 2 - Catching the Bus. A student is running at her top...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up from the edge of the...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...
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