Chapter 2, Problem 2.57SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.

Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl $\left(\text{C=O}\right)$ functional group in their parent chain, carboxylic acids have carboxylic group $\left(\text{COOH}\right)$ in their parent chain and alcohols consist of a hydroxyl functional group $\left(\text{-OH}\right)$ bonded to a saturated carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.

Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl $\left(\text{C=O}\right)$ functional group in their parent chain, carboxylic acids have carboxylic group $\left(\text{COOH}\right)$ in their parent chain and alcohols consist of a hydroxyl functional group $\left(\text{-OH}\right)$ bonded to a saturated carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.

Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl $\left(\text{C=O}\right)$ functional group in their parent chain, Carboxylic acids have carboxylic group $\left(\text{COOH}\right)$ in their parent chain and alcohols consist of a hydroxyl functional group $\left(\text{-OH}\right)$ bonded to a saturated carbon atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.

Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl $\left(\text{C=O}\right)$ functional group in their parent chain, Carboxylic acids have carboxylic group $\left(\text{COOH}\right)$ in their parent chain and alcohols consist of a hydroxyl functional group $\left(\text{-OH}\right)$ bonded to a saturated carbon atom.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The functional groups in the given compound.

Interpretation: The functional groups in the given compound are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The group attached to the molecule which impart distinct feature to the compound is called functional group. For example, aldehyde and ketone contain carbonyl $\left(\text{C=O}\right)$ functional group in their parent chain, Carboxylic acids have carboxylic group $\left(\text{COOH}\right)$ in their parent chain and alcohols consist of a hydroxyl functional group $\left(\text{-OH}\right)$ bonded to a saturated carbon atom.