Chapter 2, Problem 2.52SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow.

Interpretation: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow is to be shown.

Concept introduction: The chemical reactions that involve the use of organic compounds are known as organic reactions. The basic organic reactions are substitution reactions, elimination reactions, addition reactions and rearrangement reactions.

Nucleophile is the chemical species that donates its electron pair to electron deficient species with removal of multiple bonds. They have lone pairs to form the bonds with electrophiles.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow.

Interpretation: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow is to be shown.

Concept introduction: The chemical reactions that involve the use of organic compounds are known as organic reactions. The basic organic reactions are substitution reactions, elimination reactions, addition reactions and rearrangement reactions.

Nucleophile is the chemical species that donates its electron pair to electron deficient species with removal of multiple bonds. They have lone pairs to form the bonds with electrophiles.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow.

Interpretation: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow is to be shown.

Concept introduction: The chemical reactions that involve the use of organic compounds are known as organic reactions. The basic organic reactions are substitution reactions, elimination reactions, addition reactions and rearrangement reactions.

Nucleophile is the chemical species that donates its electron pair to electron deficient species with removal of multiple bonds. They have lone pairs to form the bonds with electrophiles.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow.

Interpretation: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow is to be shown.

Concept introduction: The chemical reactions that involve the use of organic compounds are known as organic reactions. The basic organic reactions are substitution reactions, elimination reactions, addition reactions and rearrangement reactions.

Nucleophile is the chemical species that donates its electron pair to electron deficient species with removal of multiple bonds. They have lone pairs to form the bonds with electrophiles.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow.

Interpretation: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow is to be shown.

Concept introduction: The chemical reactions that involve the use of organic compounds are known as organic reactions. The basic organic reactions are substitution reactions, elimination reactions, addition reactions and rearrangement reactions.

Nucleophile is the chemical species that donates its electron pair to electron deficient species with removal of multiple bonds. They have lone pairs to form the bonds with electrophiles.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow.

Interpretation: The nucleophilic attack of sodium ethoxide $\left({\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{O}}^{-}{\text{Na}}^{+}\right)$ on the given electrophile by the use of curved arrow is to be shown.

Concept introduction: The chemical reactions that involve the use of organic compounds are known as organic reactions. The basic organic reactions are substitution reactions, elimination reactions, addition reactions and rearrangement reactions.

Nucleophile is the chemical species that donates its electron pair to electron deficient species with removal of multiple bonds. They have lone pairs to form the bonds with electrophiles.