ELEM.PRIN.OF CHEM.PROCESS-ACCESS
ELEM.PRIN.OF CHEM.PROCESS-ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119099918
Author: FELDER
Publisher: WILEY
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.50P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The plot that would yield a straight line and helps in determining the parameters a and b should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A hazardous waste needed to be disposed. So, the solution of this waste is pumped into a storage tank. Then, the solution subjected to chemical treatment. Due to the chemical treatment, the concentration (C) of the decomposing waste has been reported to vary with time (t) according to the formula.

C=1/(a+bt)

Where a and b are constants.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of a and b should be estimated using graphics software. The graph of C vs t to show both measured and predicted values should be plotted.

Concept introduction:

A hazardous waste needed to be disposed. So the solution of this waste is pumped into a storage tank. Then, the solution subjected to chemical treatment. Due to the chemical treatment, the concentration (C) of the decomposing waste has been reported to vary with time (t) according to the formula.

C=1/(a+bt)

Where a and b are constants.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using answers in part (b), the initial concentration of the waste in the tank and the time required for C to reach its discharge level should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

A hazardous waste needed to be disposed. So the solution of this waste is pumped into a storage tank. Then, the solution subjected to chemical treatment. Due to the chemical treatment, the concentration (C) of the decomposing waste has been reported to vary with time (t) according to the formula.

C=1/(a+bt)

Where a and b are constants.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The little confidence in the time estimated in part (c) should be explained.

Concept introduction:

A hazardous waste needed to be disposed. So the solution of this waste is pumped into a storage tank. Then, the solution subjected to chemical treatment. Due to the chemical treatment, the concentration (C) of the decomposing waste has been reported to vary with time (t) according to the formula.

C=1/(a+bt)

Where a and b are constants.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The potential problems with the waste disposal method should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

A hazardous waste needed to be disposed. So the solution of this waste is pumped into a storage tank. Then, the solution subjected to chemical treatment. Due to the chemical treatment, the concentration (C) of the decomposing waste has been reported to vary with time (t) according to the formula.

C=1/(a+bt)

Where a and b are constants.

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Q2] The reaction AR + S is irreversible and first order. It is conducted in a PFR with 50 tubes, each with 0.5 in diameter and 1.0 m of height. 200 kg/h of reactant A (MW-80 g/gmol) with 30% inert is introduced at a pressure of 50 atm at 500°C. The output conversion is 80%. Calculate the average residence time.
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Ex. HW. A vertical glass tube, 2cm ID & 5m long in heated uniformly over its length. The water enter at (200-204 C) & 68.9 bar calculated the pressure drop if the flowrate 0.15 Kg/s & the power applied as a heat to the fluid is 100KW using the homogeneous model. Given that enthalpy at inlet temp.=0.87MJ/Kg, enthalpy saturation temp (285C)=1.26 MJ/Kg and μl=0.972*10-4 Ns/m2, μG=2.89*10-5 Ns/m2, UG=2.515*10-2m3/Kg and the change in UG over range of pressure=-4.45*10-4m3/Kg/bar.
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