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Chapter 2, Problem 23RQ
Program Plan Intro

Data Independence:

  • “Data Independence” refers to the ability to modify a schema definition in one level without affecting a schema definition in different level.
  • It is a type of data transparency, which focuses for a centralised DBMS.
    • One of the biggest advantages of databases is data independence.
    • There are two levels of data independence, one is “Physical data independence” and the other one is “Logical data independence”.

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Modern life has been impacted immensely by computers. Computers have penetrated every aspect of oursociety, either for better or for worse. From supermarket scanners calculating our shopping transactionswhile keeping store inventory; robots that handle highly specialized tasks or even simple human tasks,computers do much more than just computing. But where did all this technology come from and whereis it heading? Does the future look promising or should we worry about computers taking over theworld? Or are they just a necessary evil? Provide three references with your answer.
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