MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 2, Problem 23P
Create a nine-element row
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3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
4. Linear Regression - Model Assumptions and Interpretation
A real estate analyst is studying how house prices (Y) are related to house size in square feet (X). A simple
linear regression model is proposed:
The analyst fits the model and obtains:
•
Ŷ50,000+150X
YBoB₁X + €
•
R² = 0.76
• Residuals show a fan-shaped pattern when plotted against fitted values.
Questions:
a) Interpret the slope coefficient in context.
b) Explain what the R² value tells us about the model's performance.
c) Based on the residual pattern, what regression assumption is likely violated? What might be the
consequence?
d) Suggest at least two remedies to improve the model, based on the residual analysis.
Chapter 2 Solutions
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Create a variable b that is a row vector with the...Ch. 2 - Create a variable c that is a colums vector with...Ch. 2 - Create a variable d that is a column vectorwith...Ch. 2 - Define the variables x= 3.4 and y= 5.8, and then...Ch. 2 - Define the variables c = 4.5 and d = 2.8, and then...Ch. 2 - Create a variable g that is a row vector in which...Ch. 2 - Create a variable h that is a row vector with...Ch. 2 - Create a variable M that is a column vector in...Ch. 2 - Create a variable N that is a column vector with...
Ch. 2 - Using the colon symbol, create a row vector...Ch. 2 - Using the linspace command, create a row vector...Ch. 2 - Using the colon symbol, create a variable named...Ch. 2 - Use a single command to create a row vector...Ch. 2 - Use a single command to create a row vector...Ch. 2 - Use a single command to create a row vector...Ch. 2 - Create two row vectors v=41:-3:29 and w=17:4:37....Ch. 2 - Create two column vectors T= [5:5:25]’ and S=...Ch. 2 - Create a row vectors A=4:3:13 and a column vector...Ch. 2 - Create a row vector vA=1: 3 : 34 that has 12...Ch. 2 - Create a row vector vC=2 :3 :38 that has 13...Ch. 2 - Create two row vectors vD=20 :4 :44 and vE=50 :3...Ch. 2 - Create a nine-element row vector vF=5 : 7: 61....Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix by assigning vectors...Ch. 2 - Create the following vector by using the linspace...Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix by typing one command....Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix by typing one command....Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix by typing one command....Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix by typing one command....Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix by typing one command....Ch. 2 - Create the following three row vectors: a=[58102]...Ch. 2 - Create the following three row vectors: a= [5 8 -1...Ch. 2 - Create the following to row vectors: d=[6-1 4 0 -2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Create the following vector: V=[5 0 -3 7 6 -1 2 8...Ch. 2 - Create the following vectors: u= [0 9 -5 6 3 -1 2]...Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix M: M= 1 7 13 19 25 3 9...Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix N: N= 0 3 6 9 12 15 18...Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix G: G= 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4...Ch. 2 - Create the following matrix K: K= 0.25 0.5 0.75...Ch. 2 - The following matrix is defined in MATLAB: S= 1 2...Ch. 2 - The following matrix is defined in MATLAB: T= 2 4...Ch. 2 - By hand (pencil and paper) write what will be...Ch. 2 - Using the zeros, ones, and eye commands, create...Ch. 2 - Use the eye, ones, and zeros command to create the...
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