Concept explainers
Asset
Asset may be regarded as a resource for the person or entity which holds it with a specific economic value and the benefits derived from such asset are generally divided over the lifespan of such asset .Also, they are held to reap some future benefits on account of pooling the funds at present. An asset may be in tangible or intangible form depending upon the nature of asset.
Equity
An ownership interest in any kind of security or it may also be regarded as the difference value of the assets held and liabilities against the said assets. Also, in the financial statement of the company the funds contributed by the owners and any of the retained or ploughed back earnings (or losses) are regarded as shareholder's equity.
Liability
A liability may be regarded as the burden or it depicts the obligatory aspect related to a transaction and that it is to be fulfilled in the near future. They mainly form part of the financial statements so that the end users may analyze the current standing of the entity in terms of its liabilities against the possession of its assets.
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FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forwardInner Resources Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $8,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $650 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $550 check #102. D. Received $750 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $180 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $8,500, paid $1,600 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $1,200 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $560, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $200, Maintenance Expense $140, Miscellaneous Expense $65. Cash on Hand $93. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $100, check #107.arrow_forwardLavender Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following are the transactions that happened during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $7,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $600 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $250 check #102. D. Received $350 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $125 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $1,500, paid $500 with check #104, and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $750 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $375, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement Office Supplies $50, Maintenance Expense $80, Miscellaneous Expense $60. Cash on hand $8. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $70, check #107.arrow_forward
- Directions: Record the transactions directly into the T-accounts. The transactions are independent of one another. Use the following account titles: CashOwner’s WithdrawalsAccounts ReceivableProfessional FeesOffice EquipmentSalaries ExpenseOffice FurnitureRent ExpenseAccounts PayableUtility ExpenseOwner’s CapitalMiscellaneous Expense a. The owner deposited P280,000 in the name of his business.b. He purchased 4-in-1 equipment from Limay Equipment for P4,950, paying P1,000 in cash and the balance on the account.c. He bought chairs and tables for the office for P12,300 cash.d. He purchased furniture from Orion Company for P2,750 in cash.e. He received and paid the telephone bill from Ph Telecom amounting to P1,080.f. He billed his customers P12,940 for services on account.g. He paid P1,850 for the electric bill from BEBECO.h. He paid P3,500 for the membership fee.i. He received P17,650 in cash for services rendered.j. He paid P1,000 to partially settle accounts with Orion Company.k. He…arrow_forwardRequest for help with calculation of Accounts Receivable Collection period and Accounts Payable Payment Period based on the details mentioned in the question attachedarrow_forwardRead through the transactions impacting JumpStart Co. and answer the question below: On November 10, JumpStart Co. provides $2,900 in services to clients. At the time of service, the clients paid $600 in cash and put the balance on account. On November 20, JumpStart Co. clients paid an additional $900 on their accounts due. Document the journal entries that reflect the November 10 and 20th transactions. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAY O wordsarrow_forward
- An entity purchases office equipment for 525,000 on account. Select the appropriate journal entry to record this transaction. A. Office expense= 525,000 Accounts payable= 525,000 B. Office equipment= 525,000 Accounts payable= 525,000 C. Accounts Payable = 525,000 Office expense= 525,000 D. Accounts payable= 525,000 Office equipment = 525,000arrow_forwardFollowing is the General Journal for Hammad and Co. You are required to prepare the General Ledger out of thatarrow_forwardRequired information Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $82,890 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts. Cash $ 15,140 Cash withdrawals by owner $ 830 Accounts receivable 12,720 Consulting revenue 12,720 Office supplies 2,110 Rent expense 2,380 Land 46,010 Salaries expense 5,620 Office equipment 16,780 Telephone expense 780 Accounts payable 7,360 Miscellaneous expenses 600 Owner investments 82,890 Exercise 1-21 (Algo) Preparing a statement of cash flows LO P2 Also assume the following: The owner’s initial investment consists of $36,880 cash and $46,010 in land. The company’s $16,780 equipment purchase is paid in cash. Cash paid to employees is $370. The accounts payable balance of…arrow_forward
- Accounting:completing a worksheetarrow_forwardFill out the chartsarrow_forwardJournalize Transactions Galle Inc. entered into the following transactions during January. a. January 1: Borrowed $201,000 from First Street Bank by signing a note payable. b. January 4: Purchased $25,000 of equipment for cash. c. January 6: Paid $500 to landlord for rent for January. d. January 15: Performed services for customers on account, $4,200. e. January 25: Collected $3,000 from customers for services performed in Transaction d. f. January 28: Purchased land for $260,000 by paying $21,000 cash and obtaining a loan for the balance. g. January 30: Paid salaries of $3,000 for the current month. Required: Prepare journal entries for the transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Jan. 1 4 6 15 25 28arrow_forward
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