Check Your understanding Using the three displacement vectors A → , B → , and F → in Figure 2.13, choose a convenient scale, and use a ruler and a protractor to find vector G → given by the vector equation G → = A → + 2 B → − F → . The three displacement vectors A → , B → , and C → in Figure are specified by their magnitudes A = 10.0 , B = 7.0 and C = 8.0 , respectively, and by their respective direction angles with the horizontal direction α = 35 ° , β = 110 ° , and γ = 30 ° . The physical units of the magnitudes are centimeters. Choose a convenient scale and use a ruler and a protractor to find the following vector sums: (a) R → = A → + B → , (b) D → = A → − B → , and (c) S → = A → − 3 B → + C → .
Check Your understanding Using the three displacement vectors A → , B → , and F → in Figure 2.13, choose a convenient scale, and use a ruler and a protractor to find vector G → given by the vector equation G → = A → + 2 B → − F → . The three displacement vectors A → , B → , and C → in Figure are specified by their magnitudes A = 10.0 , B = 7.0 and C = 8.0 , respectively, and by their respective direction angles with the horizontal direction α = 35 ° , β = 110 ° , and γ = 30 ° . The physical units of the magnitudes are centimeters. Choose a convenient scale and use a ruler and a protractor to find the following vector sums: (a) R → = A → + B → , (b) D → = A → − B → , and (c) S → = A → − 3 B → + C → .
Check Your understanding Using the three displacement vectors
A
→
,
B
→
, and
F
→
in Figure 2.13, choose a convenient scale, and use a ruler and a protractor to find vector
G
→
given by the vector equation
G
→
=
A
→
+
2
B
→
−
F
→
.
The three displacement vectors
A
→
,
B
→
, and
C
→
in Figure are specified by their magnitudes
A
=
10.0
,
B
=
7.0
and
C
=
8.0
, respectively, and by their respective direction angles with the horizontal direction
α
=
35
°
,
β
=
110
°
, and
γ
=
30
°
. The physical units of the magnitudes are centimeters. Choose a convenient scale and use a ruler and a protractor to find the following vector sums: (a)
R
→
=
A
→
+
B
→
, (b)
D
→
=
A
→
−
B
→
, and (c)
S
→
=
A
→
−
3
B
→
+
C
→
.
Kirchoff's Laws. A circuit contains 3 known resistors, 2 known batteries, and 3 unknown currents as shown.
Assume the current flows through the circuit as shown (this is our initial guess, the actual currents may be
reverse). Use the sign convention that a potential drop is negative and a potential gain is positive.
E₂ = 8V
R₁₁ = 50
R₂ = 80
b
с
w
11
www
12
13
E₁ = 6V
R3 = 20
a) Apply Kirchoff's Loop Rule around loop abefa in the clockwise direction starting at point a. (2 pt).
b) Apply Kirchoff's Loop Rule around loop bcdeb in the clockwise direction starting at point b. (2 pt).
c) Apply Kirchoff's Junction Rule at junction b (1 pt).
d) Solve the above 3 equations for the unknown currents I1, 12, and 13 and specify the direction of the current
around each loop. (5 pts)
I1 =
A
12 =
A
13 =
A
Direction of current around loop abef
Direction of current around loop bcde
(CW or CCW)
(CW or CCW)
No chatgpt pls will upvote
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
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