Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259222139
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.3CP
1.
To determine
Calculate the
2.
To determine
Ascertain the amount of repurchase share of both companies.
3.
To determine
Ascertain the amount of dividends for both companies.
4.
To determine
Describe the accounts title which is used to report the land, buildings, and equipment.
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Resolve and explain the result of the current ratio for XYZ Company and compare andexplain this result with the Industry average, where current liabilities = $581,000 andcurrent assets = $832,000.
a. Resolve the current ratio for XYZ Company
b.Explain the result of the current ratio for XYZ Company
c.Compare and explain the result of the current ratio for XYZ Company with the Industryaverage.
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Secuities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
220,000
200,000 160,000
P445,000 P380,000
245,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Define the following: a. Asset b. Current asset c....Ch. 2 - Explain what the following accounting terms mean:...Ch. 2 - Why are accounting assumptions necessary?Ch. 2 - For accounting purposes, what is an account?...Ch. 2 - What is the fundamental accounting model?Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Explain what debit and credit mean.Ch. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - How is the current ratio computed and interpreted?Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 2 - Which of the following is not an asset? a....Ch. 2 - Total liabilities on a balance sheet at the end of...Ch. 2 - The dual effects concept can best be described as...Ch. 2 - The T-account is a tool commonly used for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2 - The Cash T-account has a beginning balance of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 2 - At the end of a recent year, The Gap, Inc.,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 2 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 2 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 2 - Identifying Events as Accounting Transactions...Ch. 2 - Classifying Accounts on a Balance Sheet The...Ch. 2 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of Several...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6MECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7MECh. 2 - Prob. 2.8MECh. 2 - Prob. 2.9MECh. 2 - Prob. 2.10MECh. 2 - Prob. 2.11MECh. 2 - Computing and Interpreting the Current Ratio...Ch. 2 - Identifying Transactions as Investing or Financing...Ch. 2 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 2 - Identifying Account Titles The following are...Ch. 2 - Classifying Accounts and Their Usual Balances As...Ch. 2 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of Several...Ch. 2 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of Several...Ch. 2 - Recording Investing and Financing Activities Refer...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2 - Recording Investing and Financing Activities...Ch. 2 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions In...Ch. 2 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions In...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11ECh. 2 - Inferring Investing and Financing Transactions and...Ch. 2 - Recording Journal Entries Nathanson Corporation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.14ECh. 2 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.18ECh. 2 - Inferring Typical Investing and Financing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.20ECh. 2 - Identifying the Investing and Financing Activities...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.22ECh. 2 - Identifying Accounts on a Classified Balance Sheet...Ch. 2 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of Various...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1APCh. 2 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of Various...Ch. 2 - Recording Transactions in T-Accounts, Preparing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4APCh. 2 - Accounting for the Establishment of a New Business...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8CP
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- VII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forwardRequired: (a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover (b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.arrow_forwardCompute the current ratio for each of the following competitors. Which company is in the best position to pay its short-term obligations? Net sales Net income Current assets Current liabilities Total assets Current ratio Conclusion Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Gomez $ 1,350,000 110,000 342,000 190,000 410,000 Gomez Cruz Cruz $ 900,000 3,000 162,000 60,000 510,000 Compute the current ratio for each of the following competitors. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Current Ratioarrow_forward
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- If given the opportunity, in which of the firms would you invest based on the result of your analysis of both companies and the comparison with the industry? If you would not invest, explain your reasons according to the results obtained. Company Name: Year 2018 Chemicals and Allied Products Industry Ratios ………….. Solvency or Debt Ratios Merck J&J 2018 Debt ratio 0.67 0.61 0.47 Debt-to-equity ratio 0.93 0.51 0.38 Interest coverage ratio 12.27 18.91 -9.43 Liquidity Ratios Current ratio 1.17 1.47 3.47 Quick ratio 0.92 1.16 2.12 Cash ratio 0.40 0.63 2.24 Profitability Ratios Profit margin 14.64% 18.75% -93.4% ROE (Return on equity), after tax 23.03% 25.60% -248.5 ROA (Return on assets) 7.49% 10.00% -146.5 Gross margin 68.06% 66.79% 55.3% Operating margin (Return on sales) 19.62% 24.27%…arrow_forwarda)Please calculate the all ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets ,Return on equity) Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. [Note:The answer should be based on "Canadian national railway annual report 2016 and 2017"]arrow_forwardNOTE: DONT ASNWER THE CROSSED OUT ITEMS ONLY ANSWER THE LAST THREE ITEMS THANK YOU!!arrow_forward
- a)Please calculate all the ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets , Return on equity) , Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. c) Discuss each of the ratios for two years and explain their implications for the company. Analyze the ratios that you have calculated d) Use graphs, charts in your analysis.arrow_forwardREQUIRED Use the information provided in below to answer the following questions for the financial year ended 31 December 2023. Note: Answers to the ratios must be expressed to two decimal places. Comment on the management of debtors and creditors after calculating the relevant ratios. Determine the percentage of the profit after tax that has been retained by the company. Calculate the return on capital employed and comment on your answer. Would prospective lenders be concerned about the relative proportion of borrowed capital and own capital? Motivate your answer by calculating the relevant ratio. Calculate the ratio that measures the efficiency with which the non-current and current assets of company were managed. Comment on the ability of the company to settle its short-term debts under distress conditions. Use a relevant ratio to motivate your answer. INFORMATION The following information was obtained from the financial records of Fiona Limited:arrow_forwardUse the information provided below to answer the following questions: Comment on the financial result of the company. Is the company efficient in its collection of debts arising from credit sales? Motivate your answer by using an appropriate ratio. Will creditors allow credit under distress business conditions to Silverstone Limited? Explain your answer with the relevant ratio. INFORMATION Extracts of the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of Silverstone Limited for 2021 and 2020 are as follows: Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December: 2021 (R) 2020 (R) Sales 6 400 000 5 440 000 Cost of sales 4 000 000 3 264 000 Gross profit 2 400 000 2 176 000 Operating expenses 960 000 1 056 000 Operating profit 1 440 000 1 120 000 Profit before tax 1 280 000 1 040 000 Profit after tax 896 000 728 000 Statement of Financial…arrow_forward
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